Question 1

Talk about:
-Little Entente

Accepted Answer

The Little Entente was a political and military alliance formed in 1920 between Czechoslovakia, Romania, and Yugoslavia. The primary goal of the Little Entente was to counter the territorial ambitions and influence of Hungary and to provide mutual support in the event of an attack from a revisionist power, particularly Hungary or the Soviet Union.

The alliance was seen as a response to the instability and territorial disputes in Central and Eastern Europe following World War I. The three member countries shared a common interest in maintaining the territorial status quo and preventing the resurgence of Hungarian irredentism, which sought to reclaim territories lost after the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

The Little Entente was also supported by France, which saw it as a means of containing Hungarian and German expansionism in the region. The alliance was further strengthened by military cooperation and joint military exercises, as well as diplomatic efforts to isolate Hungary and secure international recognition for the borders of the member states.

Despite its initial success in containing Hungarian ambitions, the Little Entente faced internal divisions and external pressures in the 1930s. The rise of Nazi Germany and the policy of appeasement by Western powers weakened the alliance, and it ultimately dissolved in the face of the Munich Agreement in 1938, which allowed for the dismemberment of Czechoslovakia and the annexation of its territories by Nazi Germany.

Overall, the Little Entente played a significant role in shaping the geopolitical dynamics of Central and Eastern Europe in the interwar period, and its legacy continues to be a subject of historical analysis and debate.

Question 2

Hitler's anti-Semitic policies in the 1930s

Accepted Answer

A)  included the Nuremberg laws, which centered on the forced emigration of all Jews from Germany. 
B)  were emulated in France by the Popular Front. 
C)  did not exclude Jews from legal, medical, and teaching positions. 
D)  would remain minimal and unorganized until World War II. 
E)  reached their most violent phase during Kristallnacht, with attacks on Jewish homes, businesses, and synagogues. 
A)  included the Nuremberg laws, which centered on the forced emigration of all Jews from Germany. 
B)  were emulated in France by the Popular Front. 
C)  did not exclude Jews from legal, medical, and teaching positions. 
D)  would remain minimal and unorganized until World War II. 
E)  reached their most violent phase during Kristallnacht, with attacks on Jewish homes, businesses, and synagogues. E

Question 3

Talk about:
-collective farms

Accepted Answer

Collective farms, also known as collective or state farms, are agricultural production units in which the land, equipment, and often the labor are owned and operated by the state or a collective group of farmers. This system was commonly used in communist and socialist countries as a way to organize and manage agricultural production.

In a collective farm, the land and resources are typically owned and managed by the state, and the farmers work together to cultivate the land and produce crops or livestock. The goal of collective farms is to increase agricultural productivity and efficiency by pooling resources and labor.

However, collective farms have been criticized for their inefficiency and lack of incentive for individual farmers. The lack of private ownership and profit motive can lead to a lack of investment and innovation, as well as lower productivity and quality of agricultural products.

In recent years, many countries that previously relied on collective farms have transitioned to more market-oriented agricultural systems, allowing for private ownership and competition in the agricultural sector. This shift has led to increased productivity and innovation in agriculture, but it has also raised concerns about the concentration of land and resources in the hands of a few wealthy individuals or corporations.

Overall, collective farms have played a significant role in the history of agriculture, particularly in communist and socialist countries, but their effectiveness and sustainability have been the subject of much debate and criticism.

Question 4

The growth of Mussolini's Fascist movement was aided by

Accepted Answer

A)  the reaction against Italy's communist government, formed after World War I. 
B)  popular, nationalistic resentment toward Italy's treatment following World War I. 
C)  crop failures in 1920 and 1921. 
D)  economic cooperation between Italy, Germany, and the Soviet Union. 
E)  the fall of the Italian monarchy and the establishment of a workers' dictatorship. 
A)  the reaction against Italy's communist government, formed after World War I. 
B)  popular, nationalistic resentment toward Italy's treatment following World War I. 
C)  crop failures in 1920 and 1921. 
D)  economic cooperation between Italy, Germany, and the Soviet Union. 
E)  the fall of the Italian monarchy and the establishment of a workers' dictatorship.

Question 5

In 1936 Great Britain, France, Germany, Italy, and the Soviet Union signed a Nonintervention Agreement that declared they would not get involved in the civil war that had erupted in

Accepted Answer

A)  Portugal. 
B)  Hungary. 
C)  Bulgaria. 
D)  Spain. 
E)  Yugoslavia. 
A)  Portugal. 
B)  Hungary. 
C)  Bulgaria. 
D)  Spain. 
E)  Yugoslavia.

Question 6

Mein Kampf

Accepted Answer

A)  depicted Hitler's plan to take power through a massive rebellion. 
B)  was autobiographical, setting forth Hitler's ideology of Aryan supremacy and anti-Semitism. 
C)  excluded any trace of Hitler's anti-Semitism. 
D)  was immediately seen by German politicians as the dangerous work of a madman. 
E)  immediately became a best-seller throughout Europe, including the Soviet Union. 
A)  depicted Hitler's plan to take power through a massive rebellion. 
B)  was autobiographical, setting forth Hitler's ideology of Aryan supremacy and anti-Semitism. 
C)  excluded any trace of Hitler's anti-Semitism. 
D)  was immediately seen by German politicians as the dangerous work of a madman. 
E)  immediately became a best-seller throughout Europe, including the Soviet Union.

Question 7

The Stalinist era in the 1930s witnessed

Accepted Answer

A)  the decline of industrialization in favor of the collectivization of agriculture. 
B)  real wages and social conditions for the industrial labor force improve dramatically. 
C)  millions of ordinary citizens arrested and sent into force labor camps. 
D)  an abundance of permissive social legislation. 
E)  an activist foreign and military policy, bent upon immediately making Eastern Europe a satellite region to the Soviet Union. 
A)  the decline of industrialization in favor of the collectivization of agriculture. 
B)  real wages and social conditions for the industrial labor force improve dramatically. 
C)  millions of ordinary citizens arrested and sent into force labor camps. 
D)  an abundance of permissive social legislation. 
E)  an activist foreign and military policy, bent upon immediately making Eastern Europe a satellite region to the Soviet Union.

Question 8

Talk about:
-Great Depression

Accepted Answer

The Great Depression was a severe worldw

Question 9

The most famous and spectacular of the Nazi mass demonstrations were held in the city of

Accepted Answer

A)  Berlin. 
B)  Munich. 
C)  Augsburg. 
D)  Hamburg. 
E)  Nuremberg. 
A)  Berlin. 
B)  Munich. 
C)  Augsburg. 
D)  Hamburg. 
E)  Nuremberg.

Question 10

Talk about:
-Paul Valéry

Accepted Answer

Paul Valéry was a French poet, essayist,

Question 11

Walter Gropius was best known for his

Accepted Answer

A)  "socialist realism" paintings. 
B)  atonal, experimental music. 
C)  revolutionary directions in theater. 
D)  post-modern architectural designs. 
E)  ideas of functionalism in architecture. 
A)  "socialist realism" paintings. 
B)  atonal, experimental music. 
C)  revolutionary directions in theater. 
D)  post-modern architectural designs. 
E)  ideas of functionalism in architecture.

Question 12

How do the cultural and intellectual trends of the 1920s and 1930s reflect a crisis of confidence in Western civilization?

Accepted Answer

The cultural and intellectual trends of

Question 13

The settlement in 1925 by which Germany agreed to accept its border with France was known as the

Accepted Answer

A)  Berne Protocol. 
B)  Treaty of Versailles. 
C)  Rapollo Agreement. 
D)  Geneva Accord. 
E)  Treaty of Locarno. 
A)  Berne Protocol. 
B)  Treaty of Versailles. 
C)  Rapollo Agreement. 
D)  Geneva Accord. 
E)  Treaty of Locarno.

Question 14

Talk about:
-Hermann Hesse's Steppenwolf

Accepted Answer

Hermann Hesse's Steppenwolf is a novel t

Question 15

The Dada movement in art was known for all of the following EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

A)  an expressed contempt for Western culture. 
B)  an effort to put a clear sense of purpose and ambition back into art and life. 
C)  "anti-art" and the mockery of all known, traditional forms of artistic expression. 
D)  a celebration of chaos and the absurd, often expressed in bizarre performances and collages of unrelated objects. 
E)  being popular in Berlin during the Weimar years. 
A)  an expressed contempt for Western culture. 
B)  an effort to put a clear sense of purpose and ambition back into art and life. 
C)  "anti-art" and the mockery of all known, traditional forms of artistic expression. 
D)  a celebration of chaos and the absurd, often expressed in bizarre performances and collages of unrelated objects. 
E)  being popular in Berlin during the Weimar years.

Question 16

Talk about:
-Dawes Plan

Accepted Answer

The Dawes Plan was an economic plan firs

Question 17

During the 1920s, Germany's Weimar Republic

Accepted Answer

A)  possessed outstanding politicians. 
B)  suffered from uprisings by both left and right. 
C)  was able to enact major reforms to Germany's basic governmental structure. 
D)  managed to win support for the republic by leaders of powerful business cartels. 
E)  None of these are correct. 
A)  possessed outstanding politicians. 
B)  suffered from uprisings by both left and right. 
C)  was able to enact major reforms to Germany's basic governmental structure. 
D)  managed to win support for the republic by leaders of powerful business cartels. 
E)  None of these are correct.

Question 18

The physicist Walter Heisenberg was most noted for

Accepted Answer

A)  proposing that uncertainty was at the bottom of all physical laws. 
B)  being among the first team to split the atom. 
C)  resurrecting the scientific predictability of classical physics. 
D)  the development of the atomic bomb. 
E)  correcting Einstein's errors in the latter's theory of relativity. 
A)  proposing that uncertainty was at the bottom of all physical laws. 
B)  being among the first team to split the atom. 
C)  resurrecting the scientific predictability of classical physics. 
D)  the development of the atomic bomb. 
E)  correcting Einstein's errors in the latter's theory of relativity.

Question 19

The Lateran Accords of 1929

Accepted Answer

A)  nationalized all church property. 
B)  recognized Catholicism as the sole religion of Italy. 
C)  marked the Catholic church's official condemnation of the Fascist state. 
D)  eliminated government support for the Catholic church. 
E)  turned the property of the Vatican over to the Italian government in exchange for tax reductions. 
A)  nationalized all church property. 
B)  recognized Catholicism as the sole religion of Italy. 
C)  marked the Catholic church's official condemnation of the Fascist state. 
D)  eliminated government support for the Catholic church. 
E)  turned the property of the Vatican over to the Italian government in exchange for tax reductions.

Question 20

Talk about:
-Werner Heisenberg and the uncertainty principle

Accepted Answer

Werner Heisenberg was a German physicist

Talk about: -Little Entente

Hitler's anti-Semitic policies in the 1930s

Talk about: -collective farms

The growth of Mussolini's Fascist movement was aided by

In 1936 Great Britain, France, Germany, Italy, and the Soviet Union signed a Nonintervention Agreement that declared they would not get involved in the civil war that had erupted in

Mein Kampf

The Stalinist era in the 1930s witnessed

Talk about: -Great Depression

The most famous and spectacular of the Nazi mass demonstrations were held in the city of

Talk about: -Paul Valéry

Walter Gropius was best known for his

How do the cultural and intellectual trends of the 1920s and 1930s reflect a crisis of confidence in Western civilization?

The settlement in 1925 by which Germany agreed to accept its border with France was known as the

Talk about: -Hermann Hesse's Steppenwolf

The Dada movement in art was known for all of the following EXCEPT

Talk about: -Dawes Plan

During the 1920s, Germany's Weimar Republic

The physicist Walter Heisenberg was most noted for

The Lateran Accords of 1929

Talk about: -Werner Heisenberg and the uncertainty principle

Reformation and Religious Warfare in the Sixteenth Century

Europe and the World: New Encounters, 1500-1800

State Building and the Search for Order in the Seventeenth Century

Toward a New Heaven and a New Earth: The Scientific Revolution and the Emergence of Modern Science

The Eighteenth Century: an Age of Enlightenment

The Eighteenth Century: European States, International Wars, and Social Change

A Revolution in Politics: The Era of the French Revolution and Napoleon

The Industrial Revolution and Its Impact on European Society

Reaction, Revolution, and Romanticism, 1815-1850

An Age of Nationalism and Realism, 1850-1871

Mass Society in an Age of Progress, 1871-1894

An Age of Modernity, Anxiety, and Imperialism, 1894-1914

The Beginning of the Twentieth-Century Crisis: War and Revolution

The Deepening of the European Crisis: World War II

Cold War and a New Western World, 1945-1965

Protest and Stagnation: The Western World, 1965-1985

After the Fall: The Western World in a Global Age Since 1985

Filters

Exam 14: The Futile Search for Stability: Europe Between the Wars, 1919-1939

Talk about: -Little Entente

Hitler's anti-Semitic policies in the 1930s

Talk about: -collective farms

The growth of Mussolini's Fascist movement was aided by

In 1936 Great Britain, France, Germany, Italy, and the Soviet Union signed a Nonintervention Agreement that declared they would not get involved in the civil war that had erupted in

Mein Kampf

The Stalinist era in the 1930s witnessed

Talk about: -Great Depression

The most famous and spectacular of the Nazi mass demonstrations were held in the city of

Talk about: -Paul Valéry

Walter Gropius was best known for his

How do the cultural and intellectual trends of the 1920s and 1930s reflect a crisis of confidence in Western civilization?

The settlement in 1925 by which Germany agreed to accept its border with France was known as the

Talk about: -Hermann Hesse's Steppenwolf

The Dada movement in art was known for all of the following EXCEPT

Talk about: -Dawes Plan

During the 1920s, Germany's Weimar Republic

The physicist Walter Heisenberg was most noted for

The Lateran Accords of 1929

Talk about: -Werner Heisenberg and the uncertainty principle

Reformation and Religious Warfare in the Sixteenth Century

Europe and the World: New Encounters, 1500-1800

State Building and the Search for Order in the Seventeenth Century

Toward a New Heaven and a New Earth: The Scientific Revolution and the Emergence of Modern Science

The Eighteenth Century: an Age of Enlightenment

The Eighteenth Century: European States, International Wars, and Social Change

A Revolution in Politics: The Era of the French Revolution and Napoleon

The Industrial Revolution and Its Impact on European Society

Reaction, Revolution, and Romanticism, 1815-1850

An Age of Nationalism and Realism, 1850-1871

Mass Society in an Age of Progress, 1871-1894

An Age of Modernity, Anxiety, and Imperialism, 1894-1914

The Beginning of the Twentieth-Century Crisis: War and Revolution

The Deepening of the European Crisis: World War II

Cold War and a New Western World, 1945-1965

Protest and Stagnation: The Western World, 1965-1985

After the Fall: The Western World in a Global Age Since 1985

Filters