Exam 3: Hinduism

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Identify and briefly describe each of the four yogas or "paths to liberation" in Hinduism.

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The four yogas or "paths to liberation" in Hinduism are:

1. Karma Yoga: This path emphasizes selfless action and the performance of one's duties without attachment to the results. It teaches individuals to act in accordance with their dharma (duty) and to surrender the fruits of their actions to a higher power.

2. Bhakti Yoga: This path focuses on devotion and love for a personal deity or god. It involves the practice of prayer, worship, and rituals to cultivate a deep and loving relationship with the divine.

3. Jnana Yoga: This path is the yoga of knowledge and wisdom. It involves the pursuit of self-realization and understanding the true nature of the self (atman) and the ultimate reality (Brahman) through study, contemplation, and meditation.

4. Raja Yoga: This path is also known as the "royal path" and is based on the teachings of Patanjali's Yoga Sutras. It involves the practice of meditation, concentration, and self-discipline to achieve mental and spiritual control.

Each of these paths offers a different approach to spiritual growth and liberation, and individuals may choose to follow one or a combination of these paths based on their own inclinations and abilities.

What is the name given to Hindu sacred writings?

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A

The goal of karma yoga is to train the physical body so that the soul can be free.

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The Hindu concept of samsara refers to

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The god in the Rig-Veda who is named as creator and ruler of the universe is

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Samsara is the Hindu term for

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The Sama-Veda would be referred to when a priest

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Identify and describe the two doctrines from the Upanishads that shaped Mohandas Ghandi's personal commitment and public actions.

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Match each definition to the corresponding term.
Hindu god of order and principle
Rita
Vedic god of keeping promises
Agni
Vedic god who created and ruled the universe
Indra
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Responses:
Hindu god of order and principle
Rita
Vedic god of keeping promises
Agni
Vedic god who created and ruled the universe
Indra
Vedic god of fire
Mitra
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Puja is the worship of household deities.

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In the Upanishads, the individual soul of humans is Atman.

(True/False)
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Sri Aurobindo searched for the spiritual power that would defeat India's enemies.

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Describe the symbolism of Nataraja, or Shiva as "Lord of the Dance."

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According to the Upanishads, there is an absolute end for humankind and the universe.

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What is Lord Krishna telling Arjuna when he says, "...when a man knows the self to be indestructible, enduring, unborn, unchanging, how does he kill or cause anyone to kill?"

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Hindus believe one must die before he/she can attain moksha.

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The student sees the guru as the very presence of the divine.

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The way of knowledge as salvation is the basis of which yoga form?

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Who are the "twice born" in India, and what does it mean to be "twice born?"

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The principle force of the universe which orders all things is known as

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