Exam 9: Substance Use Disorders

Explain what happens to alcohol once it enters the body. Include in your answer the affects of alcohol on the central nervous system and the gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) neurotransmitter system.

Professor Williamson is a long-term smoker. Since it was recently announced that smoking will be banned on campus, he has decided to quit. According to the Centers for Disease Control, what is the likelihood that Professor Williamson will have achieved sustained abstinence at the end of a year?

Antagonist substitution refers to a treatment process in which a chemically similar safe drug is used to replace the drug of abuse.

According to the American Psychiatric Association, substance use is defined as

The National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) has issued a list of 13 principles to consider in choosing

The most commonly used illicit drug in the U.S. is

In 2006, it was estimated that over _______________ Americans were using amphetamines or methamphetamines.

Aversive pharmacologic interventions pair ingestion of a substance with a noxious physical reaction. One of the most frequently used substances in this model of aversive conditioning is

With respect to disorders related to drugs and alcohol, the DSM-5 combines DSM-IV categories into single broad classification called

Substance intoxication and substance use definitions

Which of the following statements about the effects of d-lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) is FALSE?

Using a biological intervention known as "agonist substitution," a drug of similar chemical qualities is substituted for the drug being abused. The most common drug used in this paradigm is

Substance intoxication is a(n) _________ state.

Codeine, morphine, and heroin produce pain relief and a sense of euphoria. They mimic the effects of the body's natural opioids, which include

The average age at which people first use marijuana is

Danny has a long history of alcohol abuse. He prefers whiskey and drinks it daily. When he was jailed for several days after an arrest for DWI, he began to experience tingling sensations over his body that felt like "a million ants scurrying over his skin." Knowing Danny's excessive consumption of alcohol, what might this unusual sensation be labeled?

Most people (71%) who are treated for amphetamine abuse

Approximately _____% of alcoholics develop cirrhosis of the liver.

In 2003, a Substance Abuse and Mental Health Administration epidemiological survey found that among ethnic and racial groups, _________ reported the highest use of cocaine use.

Nicotine is classified as both a stimulant and a sedative drug.