Exam 1: Abnormal Psychology: Historical and Modern Perspectives

Which of the following forms of learning explains why television has a profound effect on children's learning?

Which of the following is a value emphasized by mainstream U.S. teen culture?

Which of the following terms is defined as the shared behavioral patterns and lifestyles that differentiate one group of people from another?

Which of the following statements about women and abnormal behavior within a sociocultural context is TRUE?

Give an example of a behavior that may be perceived as normal or abnormal according to the "goodness-of-fit" model.

A recent news story describes an unusual condition found among females at a local high school. After eating frozen yogurt from their cafeteria, a number of girls have begun to "spin wildly" throughout the lunchroom until being restrained by a faculty hall monitor. Immediately after being stopped, each girl reported feeling compelled to "spin" after eating. The number of girls involved in these incidents increased until the yogurt machine was removed from the cafeteria. In all probability, this behavior can be considered an episode of

Which of the following statements about Josef Breuer's approach to the case of Anna O. is TRUE?

Approximately what total percentage of adults in the U.S. have suffered from a psychological disorder at some time in their lives?

Explain how development and maturity influence our perceptions of the normality of a given behavior.

The sociocultural models of abnormality stand in stark contrast to models that propose that the sources of disordered behavior lie within the individual. What factors influence the expression of maladaptive behavior according to this model? How do they mediate the expression of these behaviors?

Which statement below is TRUE of the original definition of a culture-bound illness?

Freud and his successor, Carl Jung, had fundamental disagreements about the motivation for behavior. While Freud thought that past events and sexual impulses were important, Jung believed that

The biopsychosocial model assumes a diathesis-stress perspective. Explain this statement and provide an example to illustrate your understanding.

In operant conditioning, a reinforcer serves to _______ a behavior it follows.

Which of the following statements is TRUE?

When scientists discovered that syphilis caused general paresis, the finding was a significant advance for psychology. Discuss the importance of this finding.

Gender roles directly affect the ______ of abnormal behaviors.

Object relations theory proposes that people have a basic drive for

Trephination, as practiced by ancient cultures, was a process whereby

Ego psychology, as opposed to psychoanalytic theory, focuses on conscious motivations and healthy functioning.