Exam 2: The Asian Sages: Lao-Tzu, Confucius, and Buddha

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The Book of Kells in an important Chinese text.

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Tao means thought .

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Do you think that Lao-tzu is correct when he said that the more laws that we have the more criminals we will have? What do you think he meant here? How does this connect to his views of the Way?

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Lao-tzu's statement about the relationship between laws and criminals is a thought-provoking one. In his view, the more laws that are imposed on society, the more people will find ways to break those laws and become criminals. This can be interpreted as a commentary on the limitations of using strict laws and regulations to control human behavior.

Lao-tzu believed in the concept of the Way, or the natural order of the universe. He saw the Way as a harmonious and balanced force that should guide human behavior. In this context, the more laws that are created to govern society, the further it moves away from the natural order of the Way. This disconnect can lead to an increase in criminal behavior as people rebel against the constraints imposed by excessive laws.

Furthermore, Lao-tzu's views on the Way emphasize the importance of simplicity, humility, and non-interference. He believed that excessive laws and regulations only serve to disrupt the natural flow of life and create unnecessary conflict and discord. Instead, he advocated for a more organic and spontaneous approach to governing society, one that is in harmony with the Way.

In essence, Lao-tzu's statement about the relationship between laws and criminals reflects his belief in the limitations of strict governance and the importance of aligning human behavior with the natural order of the Way. It serves as a reminder to consider the broader implications of imposing too many laws and regulations on society, and to strive for a more balanced and harmonious approach to governance.

A hsiao-jen is a

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The Analects is an important Indian text.

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Chun-tzu literally means

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How many Noble Truths are there?

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Heraclitus said that all things are static.

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Traditionally, the Period of the Warring States began in 453 B.C.E.

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Who opened Siddhartha s eyes?

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Tao is also known as

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Te means virtue.

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Dao can be precisely defined.

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Nirvana is the annihilation of

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Confucius held that hypocrites were rice-bags.

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According to Confucius, the Way is far off.

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The true sage, according to Lao-tzu, holds that nothing is permanent.

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Who was Buddha s closest disciple?

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The Way is constantly

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Buddha claimed that the elimination of analytic thinking was the way to truth.

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