Exam 6: Probability
Exam 1: What Is Statistics17 Questions
Exam 2: Types of Data, Data Collection and Sampling18 Questions
Exam 3: Graphical Descriptive Techniques Nominal Data17 Questions
Exam 4: Graphical Descriptive Techniques Numerical Data65 Questions
Exam 5: Numerical Descriptive Measures149 Questions
Exam 6: Probability113 Questions
Exam 7: Random Variables and Discrete Probability Distributions50 Questions
Exam 8: Continuous Probability Distributions113 Questions
Exam 9: Statistical Inference and Sampling Distributions69 Questions
Exam 10: Estimation: Describing a Single Population125 Questions
Exam 11: Estimation: Comparing Two Populations36 Questions
Exam 12: Hypothesis Testing: Describing a Single Population124 Questions
Exam 13: Hypothesis Testing: Comparing Two Populations69 Questions
Exam 14: Additional Tests for Nominal Data: Chi-Squared Tests113 Questions
Exam 15: Simple Linear Regression and Correlation213 Questions
Exam 16: Multiple Regression122 Questions
Exam 17: Time-Series Analysis and Forecasting147 Questions
Exam 18: Index Numbers27 Questions
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An investment firm has classified its clients according to their gender and the composition of their investment portfolios (primarily bonds, primarily stocks, or a balanced mix of bonds and stocks). The proportions of clients falling into the various categories are shown in the following table:
Portfolio Composition Gender Bonds Stocks Balanced Male 0.18 0.20 0.25 Female 0.12 0.10 0.15 One client is selected at random, and two events A and B are defined as follows:
A: The client selected is male.
B: The client selected has a balanced portfolio.
Are A and independent events? Explain.
(Essay)
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Given that events A and B are independent, and that P(A) = 0.9 and P(B | A) = 0.5, then P(A B) = 0.45.
(True/False)
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A table of joint probabilities is shown below. 0.15 0.25 0.20 0.10 0.15 0.15 Calculate P( / ).
(Essay)
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Find the probability that the ice cream was vanilla-flavoured, given that it was sold in a cup.
(Essay)
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The classical approach to assigning probability can be applied for experiments that have equally likely outcomes.
(True/False)
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The relative frequency approach is not useful in interpreting probability statements such as those heard from weather forecasters or scientists.
(True/False)
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Marginal probability is the probability that a given event will occur, with no other events taken into consideration.
(True/False)
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A law firm has submitted bids on two separate state contracts, A and B.The company feels that it has a 40% chance of winning contract A, and a 60% chance of winning contract B.Furthermore, the company believes that it has a 75% chance of winning contract B, given that it wins contract A.What is the probability that the firm will win both contracts?
(Short Answer)
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A useful graphical method of constructing the sample space for an experiment is:
(Multiple Choice)
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Five students from a statistics class have formed a study group. Each may or may not attend a study session. Assuming that the members will be making independent decisions on whether or not to attend, there are 32 different possibilities for the composition of the study session.
(True/False)
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Two events A and B are said to be independent if P(AB) = P(A) P(B).
(True/False)
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If the event of interest is A, the probability that A will not occur is the complement ofA.
(True/False)
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If events A and B have nonzero probabilities, then they can be both independent and mutually exclusive.
(True/False)
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A PhD graduate has applied for a job with two universities, A and B.The graduate feels that she has a 60% chance of receiving an offer from university A, and a 30% chance of receiving an offer from university B.If she receives an offer from university B, she believes that she has an 70% chance of receiving an offer from university A. a.What is the probability that both universities will make her an offer?
b.What is the probability that at least one university will make her an offer?
c.If she receives an offer from university B, what is the probability that she will not receive an offer from university A?
(Short Answer)
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Suppose
a. Find
b. Are A and B independent events? Explain.
c. Are A and B mutually exclusive events? Explain.
(Essay)
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Suppose A and B are two independent events, with P(A) = 0.20 and P(B) = 0.60.
a. Find P(B | A).
b. Find P(A | B).
c. Find P(A and B).
d. Find P(A or B).
(Short Answer)
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Find the probability that the ice cream was sold on a cone and the flavour was:
a. chocolate.
b. strawberry.
c. vanilla.
(Essay)
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Find the probability that the ice cream was chocolate-flavoured, given that it was sold on a cone.
(Essay)
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