Exam 27: Accountants' Duties and Liability

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Registered accounting firms that audit more than 100 public companies annually are subject to inspection and review by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB)once a year.

(True/False)
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A person who practices as an accountant but is not certified is referred to as a public accountant.

(True/False)
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A qualified opinion is the most favorable opinion that an accountant can render.

(True/False)
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In which of the following ways can an accountant avoid liability under Section 18(a)of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934?

(Multiple Choice)
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The SEC has oversight and enforcement authority over the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB).

(True/False)
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Which of the following opinions would an auditor make for a company that has materially misstated certain items on its financial statements?

(Multiple Choice)
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A formal entrance into a contract between a client and an accountant is known as an ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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When does an auditor submit a disclaimer of opinion? What is the significance of an auditor's opinion?

(Essay)
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Accountants can be found liable for violating Section 18(a)of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 since ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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What is the accountant-client privilege?

(Essay)
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The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 makes it lawful for a registered public accounting firm to simultaneously provide audit and nonaudit investment banking services to a public company.

(True/False)
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Accountants cannot be held criminally liable for material irregularities in financial statements prepared for registration statements.

(True/False)
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Which of the following legislation provides for both criminal and civil penalties (including treble damages)for securities fraud by accountants and other professionals?

(Multiple Choice)
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The Securities Act of 1933 requires that before a corporation or another business sells securities to the public,the issuer must file a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

(True/False)
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The U.S.Supreme Court has held that there is an accountant-client privilege under federal law.

(True/False)
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A due diligence defense cannot be asserted by an accountant against the civil liabilities of Section 11(a)of the Securities Act of 1933.

(True/False)
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Which of the following opinions is necessary for a company to avoid unfavorable consequences (for example,not being able to sell its securities to the public)?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following legislation makes it a criminal offense to willfully make any untrue statement of material fact in a registration statement filed with the SEC?

(Multiple Choice)
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When an accountant has behaved negligently causing damage to a third party,the third party ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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Persons injured by a RICO violation can bring a private civil action against the violator and recover treble damages.

(True/False)
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