Exam 4: Perceiving and Believing

Thinking critically about your perceptions results in the formulation of your _________and ultimately in the construction of your knowledge about the world.

Interpretations, evaluations, conclusions or predictions about the world that we endorse as true are referred to as beliefs.

Your total collection of beliefs constitutes your philosophy of life which, once established, can never be altered and thus becomes your life focus.

The credibility of a_________ depends on the criteria used to make the________and the evidence or reasons that support these criteria.(Hint: the same term goes in both blanks.)

Thinking critically about__________ results in the formation of your beliefs.

Describing the world in ways that can be verified through investigation is referred to as________.

___________are the main tools you use to make sense of the world and guide your actions.

The author of the textbook discusses how perceptions become beliefs through a process known as cognition.In your own words, explain how cognition works and its implications on an individual's mental and emotional states.

According to the author of the textbook, the relationship between the activities of believing and perceiving is complex and interactive.On the one hand, your perceptions form the foundation for many of your beliefs.On the other hand, your beliefs about the world shape and influence your perceptions.Explain how believing and perceiving impact one another.

Predictions and expectations are also_______ because you attempt to determine what is currently unknown from what is already known.

At the most basic level, the concept of___________ refers to the selection, organization, and interpretation of sensations.

Distinguishing inferences from factual beliefs and then evaluating the certainty of those inferences is called ________.

The definition of perceiving is

Your perceptions of the world are dramatically influenced by your ___________.

In a special area of interest or expertise, the____________ of a knowledgeable person differ substantially from those of a person who lacks knowledge in that area.

You are continually trying to interpret what you perceive, whether it's a design, someone's behavior, or an object in your hand.What are the two levels of perceiving?

Interpretations, evaluations, conclusions, or predictions about the world that we endorse as true are called___________ .

At the most basic level, the concept of perceiving refers to __________the sensations provided by the senses.

Summarize how the media coverage of the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting affected people's perceptions of that tragedy.What different interpretations were at work in shaping the ways people saw the event?

Even though in theory facts and inferences can be distinguished, in practice it is almost impossible to communicate with others by sticking only to factual observations.