Exam 11: Behaviorism: After the Founding.

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Tolman specified that the independent variables (stimuli)affect processes within the organism.These processes then control the occurrence of behavior (response).These internal processes are known as ____.​

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In vicarious reinforcement,learning can occur in the absence of personal reinforcement.​

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The use of positive reinforcement to control the behavior of individuals and groups is called ____.​

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In Hull's system,drive ____.​

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For Bandura,the agent who controls the ____ controls behavior.​

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What role did mechanism and mathematics play in Hull's theory? Describe the four methods he considered useful for scientific research,identifying and explaining the method that was unique to him.​

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The "third stage" of behaviorism refers to ____.​

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Whereas a concern of Skinner was the improvement of society through his technology of behavior,Bandura's is more specific,namely the ____.​

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A schedule of reinforcement ____.​

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The method least unique to Hull's system of psychology is the hypothetico-inductive method.​

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In Tolman's system,intervening variables were ____.​

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In Rotter's system,our subjective expectations and values are not important.​

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The dominant area of study for the neobehaviorists was ____.​

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Whose system was a forerunner of contemporary cognitive psychology?​

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The concept of operationism can be directly traced to the theories of ____.​

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People who believe reinforcement depends on their own behavior have ____.​

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Tolman's concept of cognitive maps,i.e. ,that the animal learns the "whole," might be traced to his work ____.​

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Parents and employers must determine when and under what conditions children will be rewarded and employees will be paid.In both cases,they must select ____.​

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For Tolman,each experience with a task strengthens the relationship between cues in the environment and the organism's ___.​

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Hull's background in mathematics and engineering was demonstrated in ____.​

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