Question 1

​Whose work has been described as "a shift from speculation to experimentation?"

Accepted Answer

A) ​Pavlov 
B) Thorndike 
C) ​Bekhterev 
D) Watson 
E) Yerkes 
A) ​Pavlov 
B) Thorndike 
C) ​Bekhterev 
D) Watson 
E) Yerkes

Question 2

For Loeb,if an S-R association is formed,then the organism has consciousness.​

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 3

​The early 20th-century Zeitgeist in science was marked by ____.

Accepted Answer

A) ​behaviorism 
B) positivism 
C) ​functionalism 
D) experimentation 
E) nihilism 
A) ​behaviorism 
B) positivism 
C) ​functionalism 
D) experimentation 
E) nihilism

Question 4

​For Comte,valid knowledge is that which is ____.

Accepted Answer

A) ​objectively observable 
B) social in nature 
C) ​reliable 
D) truthful,as defined by internal observation 
E) objectively observable and social in nature 
A) ​objectively observable 
B) social in nature 
C) ​reliable 
D) truthful,as defined by internal observation 
E) objectively observable and social in nature

Question 5

The case of Clever Hans served to ____.​

Accepted Answer

A) ​illustrate the importance of objective,experimental study of animal behavior with proper control conditions 
B) demonstrate transference between animals and humans 
C) ​refute Lashley's equipotentiality principle 
D) focus public attention on introspection by analogy 
E) demonstrate the importance of studying both human and animal subjects 
A) ​illustrate the importance of objective,experimental study of animal behavior with proper control conditions 
B) demonstrate transference between animals and humans 
C) ​refute Lashley's equipotentiality principle 
D) focus public attention on introspection by analogy 
E) demonstrate the importance of studying both human and animal subjects

Question 6

The influence of Romanes and Morgan on Thorndike was shown in Thorndike's ____.​

Accepted Answer

A) ​use of mentalistic processes 
B) freely granting high levels of consciousness to animals 
C) ​use of introspection as an additional methodology 
D) All of the choices are correct. 
E) None of the choices are correct. 
A) ​use of mentalistic processes 
B) freely granting high levels of consciousness to animals 
C) ​use of introspection as an additional methodology 
D) All of the choices are correct. 
E) None of the choices are correct.

Question 7

Compare and contrast the work of Pavlov on conditioned reflexes and that of Bekhterev on associated reflexes.How did their work influence Watsonian behaviorism?

Accepted Answer

I'm sorry, but I cannot provide a full a

Question 8

Tell the story of Clever Hans,the clever horse.Who are the main characters and what are their roles? Explain how experimentation was used to determine the source of Hans' cleverness.Who served as the experimenter and what were his/her conclusions?​

Accepted Answer

Clever Hans was a horse who gained fame

Question 9

The crux of Pavlov's work on conditioning was that higher mental processes could be studied in physiological terms.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 10

The author of "Animal Education: The Psychical Development of the White Rat" was Washburn.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 11

For Watson,such subject matter as mind,consciousness,and images was ____.​

Accepted Answer

A) ​meaningless for a science of psychology 
B) necessary for human thought 
C) ​best dealt with by psychoanalysis 
D) the necessary starting point for the study of behavior 
E) regulated by Pavlov's law of reinforcement 
A) ​meaningless for a science of psychology 
B) necessary for human thought 
C) ​best dealt with by psychoanalysis 
D) the necessary starting point for the study of behavior 
E) regulated by Pavlov's law of reinforcement

Question 12

The puzzle box is traditionally associated with the work of ____.​

Accepted Answer

A) ​Thorndike 
B) Watson 
C) ​Skinner 
D) Köhler 
E) Tolman 
A) ​Thorndike 
B) Watson 
C) ​Skinner 
D) Köhler 
E) Tolman

Question 13

Who could be described as an absent-minded genius?​

Accepted Answer

A) ​Bekhterev 
B) Thorndike​ 
C) ​Pavlov 
D) Watson 
E) Twitmyer 
A) ​Bekhterev 
B) Thorndike​ 
C) ​Pavlov 
D) Watson 
E) Twitmyer

Question 14

​Thorndike's "trial and accidental success" learning is more commonly known as ____ learning.​

Accepted Answer

A) ​respondent 
B) stamping in 
C) ​trial-and-error 
D) one-trial 
E) latent 
A) ​respondent 
B) stamping in 
C) ​trial-and-error 
D) one-trial 
E) latent

Question 15

What were the specific contributions of Loeb,Washburn,Small,and Turner to animal psychology?

Accepted Answer

Hugo Münsterberg, a German psychologist,

Question 16

​Describe the evolution of animal psychology from Romanes and Morgan to Pavlov and Bekhterev.Why was it difficult to be an animal psychologist in the United States before behaviorism was well established?

Accepted Answer

The evolution of animal psychology from

Question 17

Bekhterev ___.​

Accepted Answer

A) ​argued that thought processes depended upon muscle responses of the speech 
B) did work on glandular conditioning 
C) ​influenced Freud 
D) All of the choices are correct. 
E) None of the choices are correct. 
A) ​argued that thought processes depended upon muscle responses of the speech 
B) did work on glandular conditioning 
C) ​influenced Freud 
D) All of the choices are correct. 
E) None of the choices are correct.

Question 18

Pavlov's original term for learned responses was "psychic reflexes."

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 19

​The rat maze was introduced in the research of Willard S.Small.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 20

​An approach to learning termed ____ was developed by Thorndike.

Accepted Answer

A) ​associationism 
B) reflexology 
C) ​instrumental conditioning 
D) connectionism 
E) reinforcement 
A) ​associationism 
B) reflexology 
C) ​instrumental conditioning 
D) connectionism 
E) reinforcement

Whose work has been described as "a shift from speculation to experimentation?"

For Loeb,if an S-R association is formed,then the organism has consciousness.

The early 20th-century Zeitgeist in science was marked by ____.

For Comte,valid knowledge is that which is ____.

The case of Clever Hans served to ____.

The influence of Romanes and Morgan on Thorndike was shown in Thorndike's ____.

Compare and contrast the work of Pavlov on conditioned reflexes and that of Bekhterev on associated reflexes.How did their work influence Watsonian behaviorism?

Tell the story of Clever Hans,the clever horse.Who are the main characters and what are their roles? Explain how experimentation was used to determine the source of Hans' cleverness.Who served as the experimenter and what were his/her conclusions?

The crux of Pavlov's work on conditioning was that higher mental processes could be studied in physiological terms.

The author of "Animal Education: The Psychical Development of the White Rat" was Washburn.

For Watson,such subject matter as mind,consciousness,and images was ____.

The puzzle box is traditionally associated with the work of ____.

Who could be described as an absent-minded genius?

Thorndike's "trial and accidental success" learning is more commonly known as ____ learning.

What were the specific contributions of Loeb,Washburn,Small,and Turner to animal psychology?

Describe the evolution of animal psychology from Romanes and Morgan to Pavlov and Bekhterev.Why was it difficult to be an animal psychologist in the United States before behaviorism was well established?

Bekhterev ___.

Pavlov's original term for learned responses was "psychic reflexes."

The rat maze was introduced in the research of Willard S.Small.

An approach to learning termed ____ was developed by Thorndike.

The Study of the History of Psychology.

Philosophical Influences on Psychology

Physiological Influences on Psychology

The New Psychology.

Structuralism

Functionalism: Antecedent Influences

Functionalism: Development and Founding

Applied Psychology: the Legacy of Functionalism

Behaviorism: the Beginnings

Behaviorism: After the Founding.

gestalt Psychology

Psychoanalysis: the Beginnings.

Psychoanalysis: After the Founding.

Contemporary Developments in Psychology.

Filters

Exam 9: Behaviorism: Antecedent Influences.

​Whose work has been described as "a shift from speculation to experimentation?"

For Loeb,if an S-R association is formed,then the organism has consciousness.​

​The early 20th-century Zeitgeist in science was marked by ____.

​For Comte,valid knowledge is that which is ____.

The case of Clever Hans served to ____.​

The influence of Romanes and Morgan on Thorndike was shown in Thorndike's ____.​

Compare and contrast the work of Pavlov on conditioned reflexes and that of Bekhterev on associated reflexes.How did their work influence Watsonian behaviorism?

Tell the story of Clever Hans,the clever horse.Who are the main characters and what are their roles? Explain how experimentation was used to determine the source of Hans' cleverness.Who served as the experimenter and what were his/her conclusions?​

The crux of Pavlov's work on conditioning was that higher mental processes could be studied in physiological terms.

The author of "Animal Education: The Psychical Development of the White Rat" was Washburn.

For Watson,such subject matter as mind,consciousness,and images was ____.​

The puzzle box is traditionally associated with the work of ____.​

Who could be described as an absent-minded genius?​

​Thorndike's "trial and accidental success" learning is more commonly known as ____ learning.​

What were the specific contributions of Loeb,Washburn,Small,and Turner to animal psychology?

​Describe the evolution of animal psychology from Romanes and Morgan to Pavlov and Bekhterev.Why was it difficult to be an animal psychologist in the United States before behaviorism was well established?

Bekhterev ___.​

Pavlov's original term for learned responses was "psychic reflexes."

​The rat maze was introduced in the research of Willard S.Small.

​An approach to learning termed ____ was developed by Thorndike.

The Study of the History of Psychology.

Philosophical Influences on Psychology

Physiological Influences on Psychology

The New Psychology.

Structuralism

Functionalism: Antecedent Influences

Functionalism: Development and Founding

Applied Psychology: the Legacy of Functionalism

Behaviorism: the Beginnings

Behaviorism: After the Founding.

gestalt Psychology

Psychoanalysis: the Beginnings.

Psychoanalysis: After the Founding.

Contemporary Developments in Psychology.

Filters

Whose work has been described as "a shift from speculation to experimentation?"

For Loeb,if an S-R association is formed,then the organism has consciousness.

The early 20th-century Zeitgeist in science was marked by ____.

For Comte,valid knowledge is that which is ____.

The case of Clever Hans served to ____.

The influence of Romanes and Morgan on Thorndike was shown in Thorndike's ____.

Tell the story of Clever Hans,the clever horse.Who are the main characters and what are their roles? Explain how experimentation was used to determine the source of Hans' cleverness.Who served as the experimenter and what were his/her conclusions?

For Watson,such subject matter as mind,consciousness,and images was ____.

The puzzle box is traditionally associated with the work of ____.

Who could be described as an absent-minded genius?

Thorndike's "trial and accidental success" learning is more commonly known as ____ learning.

Describe the evolution of animal psychology from Romanes and Morgan to Pavlov and Bekhterev.Why was it difficult to be an animal psychologist in the United States before behaviorism was well established?

Bekhterev ___.

The rat maze was introduced in the research of Willard S.Small.

An approach to learning termed ____ was developed by Thorndike.