Question 1

Regarding Beck's views on depression,which of the following definitions of cognitive errors and negative schema is NOT correct?

Accepted Answer

A) In a self-blame schema, depressed individuals feel personally responsible for every bad thing that happens. 
B) Arbitrary inference means that a depressed individual emphasizes the positive rather than the negative aspects of a situation. 
C) In a negative self-evaluation schema, depressed individuals believe that they can never do anything correctly. 
D) Overgeneralization occurs when a small error is magnified to mean something much more significant. 
A) In a self-blame schema, depressed individuals feel personally responsible for every bad thing that happens. 
B) Arbitrary inference means that a depressed individual emphasizes the positive rather than the negative aspects of a situation. 
C) In a negative self-evaluation schema, depressed individuals believe that they can never do anything correctly. 
D) Overgeneralization occurs when a small error is magnified to mean something much more significant.

Question 2

The presence of medical illnesses or symptoms of dementia can make the diagnosis of depression difficult in

Accepted Answer

A) middle-aged men. 
B) menopausal women. 
C) highly creative individuals. 
D) the elderly. 
A) middle-aged men. 
B) menopausal women. 
C) highly creative individuals. 
D) the elderly.

Question 3

In about _____________ percent of patients,cyclothymic mood swings develop into full-blown bipolar disorder.

Accepted Answer

A) 25 - 33 
B) 33 - 50 
C) 50 - 66 
D) 10 - 20 
A) 25 - 33 
B) 33 - 50 
C) 50 - 66 
D) 10 - 20

Question 4

Current research into neurotransmitter systems has produced the "permissive" hypothesis,which means that

Accepted Answer

A) low levels of serotonin are sufficient to explain the etiology of mood disorders. 
B) the norepinephrine system regulates serotonin levels; if norepinephrine is low, depression will occur. 
C) when serotonin levels are low, other neurotransmitter systems become dysregulated and contribute to mood irregularities. 
D) the absolute levels of neurotransmitters are more significant in mood regulation than the overall balance of the various neurotransmitters. 
A) low levels of serotonin are sufficient to explain the etiology of mood disorders. 
B) the norepinephrine system regulates serotonin levels; if norepinephrine is low, depression will occur. 
C) when serotonin levels are low, other neurotransmitter systems become dysregulated and contribute to mood irregularities. 
D) the absolute levels of neurotransmitters are more significant in mood regulation than the overall balance of the various neurotransmitters.

Question 5

One symptom of a mood disorder is anhedonia,which means

Accepted Answer

A) a feeling of worthlessness. 
B) an altered pattern of sleep. 
C) indecisiveness. 
D) an inability to experience pleasure. 
A) a feeling of worthlessness. 
B) an altered pattern of sleep. 
C) indecisiveness. 
D) an inability to experience pleasure.

Question 6

At various times,Cynthia,a 20-year-old college student,has always been considered by her family and/or friends to be moody,high-strung,explosive,or hyperactive.Knowing the criteria for mood disorders,you would diagnose Cynthia with

Accepted Answer

A) major depressive disorder. 
B) panic disorder. 
C) Disrupted mood dysregulation disorder. 
D) cyclothymia. 
A) major depressive disorder. 
B) panic disorder. 
C) Disrupted mood dysregulation disorder. 
D) cyclothymia.

Question 7

Which of the following is an accurate statement regarding mood disorders?

Accepted Answer

A) An individual experiencing manic symptoms can also be depressed or anxious. 
B) Unipolar mania is more common than unipolar depression. 
C) An individual who has experienced only manic episodes in the past is unlikely to ever become depressed. 
D) Neither manic nor depressive symptoms remit on their own without treatment. 
A) An individual experiencing manic symptoms can also be depressed or anxious. 
B) Unipolar mania is more common than unipolar depression. 
C) An individual who has experienced only manic episodes in the past is unlikely to ever become depressed. 
D) Neither manic nor depressive symptoms remit on their own without treatment.

Question 8

Unipolar mania

Accepted Answer

A) does not exist. 
B) is rare. 
C) is fairly common. 
D) is a part of bipolar disorder. 
A) does not exist. 
B) is rare. 
C) is fairly common. 
D) is a part of bipolar disorder.

Question 9

When referring to the mood disorders called cyclothymia and dysthymia,it would be accurate to say that an individual with cyclothymia probably

Accepted Answer

A) would be considered "moody." 
B) cannot function normally at all. 
C) has more depressive episodes 
D) has full manic episodes. 
A) would be considered "moody." 
B) cannot function normally at all. 
C) has more depressive episodes 
D) has full manic episodes.

Question 10

Which of the following is NOT usually a component of a major depressive episode?

Accepted Answer

A) Feelings of worthlessness 
B) Flight of ideas 
C) Altered sleep patterns 
D) Change in appetite 
A) Feelings of worthlessness 
B) Flight of ideas 
C) Altered sleep patterns 
D) Change in appetite

Question 11

Which of the following symptoms characterize a manic episode?

Accepted Answer

A) Feelings of guilt 
B) Irritability 
C) Anhedonia 
D) Loss of energy 
A) Feelings of guilt 
B) Irritability 
C) Anhedonia 
D) Loss of energy

Question 12

Studies has shown that tricyclics have caused

Accepted Answer

A) manic episodes in the elderly. 
B) severe weight loss in adolescents. 
C) sudden death in children. 
D) all of the above 
A) manic episodes in the elderly. 
B) severe weight loss in adolescents. 
C) sudden death in children. 
D) all of the above

Question 13

The antidepressant medications known as imipramine (Tofranil)and amitriptyline (Elavil)are included in the class of drugs called

Accepted Answer

A) SSRIs. 
B) tricyclics. 
C) MAO inhibitors. 
D) tranquilizers. 
A) SSRIs. 
B) tricyclics. 
C) MAO inhibitors. 
D) tranquilizers.

Question 14

Which of the following factors contribute to the integrative theory of depression?

Accepted Answer

A) Stressful life events 
B) Stress hormones 
C) Neurotransmitters 
D) All of the above 
A) Stressful life events 
B) Stress hormones 
C) Neurotransmitters 
D) All of the above

Question 15

With regard to the relationship between stress and depression,all of the following statements are true that

Accepted Answer

A) the context of the life event, as well as its meaning to the individual, is more important than the nature of the event itself. 
B) an individual's current mood state might distort earlier memories of flife events that precipitated the depression 
C) stressful life events are strongly related to the onset of mood disorders. 
D) recurrent episodes of depression, but not initial episodes, are strongly predicted by major life stress. 
A) the context of the life event, as well as its meaning to the individual, is more important than the nature of the event itself. 
B) an individual's current mood state might distort earlier memories of flife events that precipitated the depression 
C) stressful life events are strongly related to the onset of mood disorders. 
D) recurrent episodes of depression, but not initial episodes, are strongly predicted by major life stress.

Question 16

The following types of medications are all used to treat depression

Accepted Answer

A) SSRIs. 
B) mixed reuptake inhibitors. 
C) MAO inhibitors. 
D) GABA inhibitors. 
A) SSRIs. 
B) mixed reuptake inhibitors. 
C) MAO inhibitors. 
D) GABA inhibitors.

Question 17

Discuss what is meant by a description of someone as "moody." Explain the differences between mania and hypomania in terms of symptoms and severity.

Accepted Answer

A milder but more chronic version of bip

Question 18

Some psychologists were reluctant to make premenstrual dysphoric disorder a formal diagnosis because

Accepted Answer

A) It had too much overlap with other mood disorders' diagnostic criteria 
B) It is so rare that a formal diagnostic category is unjustified 
C) It is strictly a consequence of hormonal imbalances and is therefore not a psychological disorder 
D) It has the potential to be stigmatizing for women. 
A) It had too much overlap with other mood disorders' diagnostic criteria 
B) It is so rare that a formal diagnostic category is unjustified 
C) It is strictly a consequence of hormonal imbalances and is therefore not a psychological disorder 
D) It has the potential to be stigmatizing for women.

Question 19

Seligman and his colleagues conducted a course in which university students at risk for depression were taught cognitive and social problem-solving skills.Students in the study were determined to be at risk for depression based on a

Accepted Answer

A) low score on a test of learned helplessness. 
B) pessimistic cognitive style. 
C) family history of depression. 
D) poor response to antidepressant medication. 
A) low score on a test of learned helplessness. 
B) pessimistic cognitive style. 
C) family history of depression. 
D) poor response to antidepressant medication.

Question 20

Possible reasons for the higher rates of depression found in women include all of the following

Accepted Answer

A) culturally induced dependence and passivity. 
B) a sense of uncontrollability and helplessness. 
C) a low value placed on intimate relationships. 
D) self-blame for being depressed. 
A) culturally induced dependence and passivity. 
B) a sense of uncontrollability and helplessness. 
C) a low value placed on intimate relationships. 
D) self-blame for being depressed.

Regarding Beck's views on depression,which of the following definitions of cognitive errors and negative schema is NOT correct?

The presence of medical illnesses or symptoms of dementia can make the diagnosis of depression difficult in

In about _____________ percent of patients,cyclothymic mood swings develop into full-blown bipolar disorder.

Current research into neurotransmitter systems has produced the "permissive" hypothesis,which means that

One symptom of a mood disorder is anhedonia,which means

At various times,Cynthia,a 20-year-old college student,has always been considered by her family and/or friends to be moody,high-strung,explosive,or hyperactive.Knowing the criteria for mood disorders,you would diagnose Cynthia with

Which of the following is an accurate statement regarding mood disorders?

Unipolar mania

When referring to the mood disorders called cyclothymia and dysthymia,it would be accurate to say that an individual with cyclothymia probably

Which of the following is NOT usually a component of a major depressive episode?

Which of the following symptoms characterize a manic episode?

Studies has shown that tricyclics have caused

The antidepressant medications known as imipramine (Tofranil)and amitriptyline (Elavil)are included in the class of drugs called

Which of the following factors contribute to the integrative theory of depression?

With regard to the relationship between stress and depression,all of the following statements are true that

The following types of medications are all used to treat depression

Discuss what is meant by a description of someone as "moody." Explain the differences between mania and hypomania in terms of symptoms and severity.

Some psychologists were reluctant to make premenstrual dysphoric disorder a formal diagnosis because

Seligman and his colleagues conducted a course in which university students at risk for depression were taught cognitive and social problem-solving skills.Students in the study were determined to be at risk for depression based on a

Possible reasons for the higher rates of depression found in women include all of the following

Abnormal Behavior in Historical Context.

An Integrative Approach to Psychopathology.

Clinical Assessment, Diagnosis, and Research in Psychopathology

Anxiety, Trauma- and Stressor-Related, and Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders

Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders and Dissociative Disorders

Physical Disorders and Health Psychology

Eating and Sleep Wake Disorders

Sexual Dysfunctions, Paraphilic Disorders, and Gender Dysphoria

Substance-Related, Addictive, and Impulse-Control Disorders

Personality Disorders.

Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders

Neurodevelopmental and Neurocognitive Disorders

Mental Health Services: Legal and Ethical Issues

Filters

Exam 6: Mood Disorders and Suicide

Regarding Beck's views on depression,which of the following definitions of cognitive errors and negative schema is NOT correct?

The presence of medical illnesses or symptoms of dementia can make the diagnosis of depression difficult in

In about _____________ percent of patients,cyclothymic mood swings develop into full-blown bipolar disorder.

Current research into neurotransmitter systems has produced the "permissive" hypothesis,which means that

One symptom of a mood disorder is anhedonia,which means

At various times,Cynthia,a 20-year-old college student,has always been considered by her family and/or friends to be moody,high-strung,explosive,or hyperactive.Knowing the criteria for mood disorders,you would diagnose Cynthia with

Which of the following is an accurate statement regarding mood disorders?

Unipolar mania

When referring to the mood disorders called cyclothymia and dysthymia,it would be accurate to say that an individual with cyclothymia probably

Which of the following is NOT usually a component of a major depressive episode?

Which of the following symptoms characterize a manic episode?

Studies has shown that tricyclics have caused

The antidepressant medications known as imipramine (Tofranil)and amitriptyline (Elavil)are included in the class of drugs called

Which of the following factors contribute to the integrative theory of depression?

With regard to the relationship between stress and depression,all of the following statements are true that

The following types of medications are all used to treat depression

Discuss what is meant by a description of someone as "moody." Explain the differences between mania and hypomania in terms of symptoms and severity.

Some psychologists were reluctant to make premenstrual dysphoric disorder a formal diagnosis because

Seligman and his colleagues conducted a course in which university students at risk for depression were taught cognitive and social problem-solving skills.Students in the study were determined to be at risk for depression based on a

Possible reasons for the higher rates of depression found in women include all of the following

Abnormal Behavior in Historical Context.

An Integrative Approach to Psychopathology.

Clinical Assessment, Diagnosis, and Research in Psychopathology

Anxiety, Trauma- and Stressor-Related, and Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders

Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders and Dissociative Disorders

Physical Disorders and Health Psychology

Eating and Sleep Wake Disorders

Sexual Dysfunctions, Paraphilic Disorders, and Gender Dysphoria

Substance-Related, Addictive, and Impulse-Control Disorders

Personality Disorders.

Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders

Neurodevelopmental and Neurocognitive Disorders

Mental Health Services: Legal and Ethical Issues

Filters