Exam 6: Mood Disorders and Suicide

Which of the following is a symptom of a manic episode?

Explain Beck's cognitive theory of depression.What is the cognitive triad? Give examples of the different types of cognitive errors.

In comparison to a later age of onset,early onset of persistent depressive disorder (before age 21)is associated with all of the following characteristics

In 1989,Abramson and his colleagues revised Seligman's theory of learned helplessness,changing the focus from specific attributions to ________ as the crucial factor in depression.

Although grieving is considered a normal process,it does sometimes become a psychological disorder.Which of the following cases would NOT be diagnosed as complicated grief?

Describe several of the medical and psychological treatments for depression.Compare the treatments in terms of effectiveness.

Children with disruptive mood dysregulation disorder are most at risk for later developing

Compare and contrast the symptoms and timelines of major depressive episode,persistent depressive disorder,and double depression.

Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT)helps depressed patients resolve relationship problems.All of the following issues are a possible focus of IPT

Martin Seligman's theory that people become anxious and depressed because they believe that they have no control over the stress in their lives is informed by

A student who has been doing very well in her psychology class receives a minor critical comment on an essay that she wrote as part of an exam.The student thinks,"This is terrible.I'm probably going to fail the course." This type of cognitive error in thinking is called

Which of the following statements reflects the current thinking on the issue of the relationship between mood disorders and suicide?

All of the following statements are accurate about electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)

Describe the learned helplessness theory of depression.Use this model to explain how a failure or disappointment in life is theorized to lead to depression.Give a specific example of something upsetting that could happen to an individual and the thought process that this model suggests could contribute to the person's subsequent feelings of depression.

In severe cases of depression where the episode lasts five years or longer,how many of these patients can be expected to recover?

Describe the differences between feeling sad and depressed versus experiencing a major depressive disorder.Be sure to mention the diagnostic criteria for major depressive disorder in your answer.

Debbie has been diagnosed with major depressive disorder,recurrent.She wants to know what to expect in the future regarding her condition.You tell her that according to recent research,the median lifetime number of major depressive episodes is

Some possible reasons for the higher rates of depression found in women relate to the disadvantages experienced by women in the United States,such as

Clinical studies have shown that 50 to 75 percent of patients taking Prozac and other SSRIs will experience

Although the mood-stabilizing drug lithium is the preferred treatment for bipolar disorder,patient compliance has been a problem.Patients often stop taking their lithium,even though it is effective in stabilizing their moods,because they