Exam 17: Purchasing Services

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The total cost structure of _____ is similar to _____ as the equipment, rights-of-way, and physical structure have a high fixed cost and a low variable operating cost.

(Multiple Choice)
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Carriers will generally not consider the availability of backhauls when quoting one-way freight rates on a particular traffic lane.

(True/False)
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Full-service providers, in addition to picking up and delivering goods, may consolidate shipments, provide simplified billing, ship just-in-time from local storage points, handle complex overseas shipments, coordinate shipments with other carriers or modes, or configure final products for direct shipment to end customers.

(True/False)
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A/An _____ system provides status alerts, via e-mail, fax, pager, and so on, to a buyer (consignee) or supplier (shipper) that a particular shipment has been delayed and whether this may affect other entities in the supply chain.

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is not a disadvantage of using a 3PL?​

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is not one of the common examples of indirect spend?​

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is not one of the advantages of air carrier over other modes of transportation?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is not one of the disadvantages of water carrier over other modes of transportation?

(Multiple Choice)
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The primary objective of economic deregulation in the United States was to make its domestic transportation systems more efficient by increasing marketplace competition within the transportation and logistics industry and increasing economic regulation.

(True/False)
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Which of the following is not one of the advantages of rail carrier over other modes of transportation?

(Multiple Choice)
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A/An _____ is a manufacturer or distributor that controls and manages its own transportation equipment, whether owned or leased.

(Multiple Choice)
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The use of 3PLs is increasingly becoming a viable option for smaller shippers and infrequent shipments

(True/False)
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By law, a/an _____ must serve the general public without discrimination based on published rates for specific goods.

(Multiple Choice)
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Suppliers of multiple indirect items can often have multiple ship-to and bill-to addresses, resulting in multiple codes being assigned to the same supplier for the same item.

(True/False)
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The presence of _____ ensures a supply of available transportation in markets where only one-way traffic exists.

(Multiple Choice)
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Inbound logistics may also include the shipment of repairable items back to maintenance facilities for refurbishment and return to usable or salable condition.

(True/False)
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The use of a pipeline is usually part of the decision tradeoff between transportation modes.

(True/False)
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An apparently low-cost carrier may actually end up costing far more than a seemingly higher-cost carrier when all associated costs are calculated.

(True/False)
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_____ refers to the accuracy and on-time consistency of the transportation service, arriving neither late nor early.

(Multiple Choice)
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A clear trend is that many carriers now market themselves simply as providers of physical transportation services.

(True/False)
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