Exam 6: Chief Executives and Challenges of Administrative Leadership

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The ability to initiate actions and proposals is not politically significant for a chief executive.

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False

Which of the following chief executives exercised unusual control over his bureaucracy because of patronage in government hiring?

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All of the following are situational factors except

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All of the following are leadership tactics for resisting organizational decline during cutback management except

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Virtually every modern president has had to lead a governmental response to a crisis or emergency and has expanded the powers of the presidency by doing so.

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In most states, chief executives can depend upon their cabinet secretaries to be loyal primarily to them, with few, if any, competing loyalties.

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In attempting to deal with tensions between political appointees and career officials, some presidents have experimented (usually unsuccessfully) with

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Which of the following presidents was called upon regularly to exercise leadership in times of severe economic and military crisis?

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According to Mary Parker Follett, a subordinate's receptiveness to orders is inversely related to the distance the orders must travel through the organization.

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President Obama has been criticized for not being more open with his cabinet members.

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What leadership instrument available to the president and most governors is particularly useful as a source of budgetary influence?

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In most cases, a leader who is responsive to member suggestions will be perceived by members as weak and ineffectual and, therefore, not worthy of respect as a good leader.

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The exception principle exists because

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The leader's role as coordinator is facilitated by the regular exchange and circulation of information about what might be done and what is under consideration.

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A chief executive's ability to take action without serious challenge from others is usually greatest in which of the following sets of circumstances?

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The following are all behavior patterns said by Heclo to be characteristic of many bureaucrats except

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Tunnel vision among group members makes it easier for a leader to introduce organization-wide reforms.

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The power to initiate policy proposals and follow through on them is a key element of executive leadership.

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The exception principle does not always work well in a bureaucracy, because there are strong pressures against transmitting bad news to superiors in the hierarchy.

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A leader intent on building cohesion and unity within an organization should try to prevent "empire building" by individual members and should refrain from favoring some members over others in his or her activities as leader.

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