Question 1

Discuss the concepts of economic liberalism, conservatism, nationalism, and socialism.

Accepted Answer

Answers would include the concepts of free enterprise, moderate conservation and reaction, the emergence of nationalism, and pre-Marx socialism.

Question 2

The first significant commercial railroads linked the British industrial centers of ____________________ and ____________________.

Accepted Answer

Manchester, Liverpool
Liverpool, Manchester

Question 3

Which region of the United States was the original center of American industry, such as factories that produced metal tools, textiles and shoes?

Accepted Answer

A)  The Mississippi River Valley. 
B)  The West Coast. 
C)  The New England area. 
D)  The Deep South. 
E)  The Mid-Atlantic. 
A)  The Mississippi River Valley. 
B)  The West Coast. 
C)  The New England area. 
D)  The Deep South. 
E)  The Mid-Atlantic. C

Question 4

In 18th-19th century Europe, servants

Accepted Answer

A)  were found in almost every household. 
B)  were on the decline as a class. 
C)  were found only in upper-class households. 
D)  included only women. 
E)  were male only. 
A)  were found in almost every household. 
B)  were on the decline as a class. 
C)  were found only in upper-class households. 
D)  included only women. 
E)  were male only.

Question 5

The basic aim of industrial production is to

Accepted Answer

A)  provide more employment opportunities for the labor force. 
B)  allow a greater variety of jobs. 
C)  lower the unit cost of production. 
D)  discipline and organize the labor force more efficiently. 
E)  move farm workers into cities to work in factories. 
A)  provide more employment opportunities for the labor force. 
B)  allow a greater variety of jobs. 
C)  lower the unit cost of production. 
D)  discipline and organize the labor force more efficiently. 
E)  move farm workers into cities to work in factories.

Question 6

The ____________________ Wars long acted to hinder continental European industrial development.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The ____________________ Wars long acted to hinder...

Question 7

____________________ was the inventor of the "Spinning Jenny."

Accepted Answer

The answer of ____________________ was the inventor of the "Spinning...

Question 8

The ____________________ Acts (1819 and 1833) limited the employment of minors.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The ____________________ Acts (1819 and 1833) limited...

Question 9

Although nationalism started out with generally positive goals, it later degenerated into a zero-sum game concept.What was the conviction that grew out of the latter concept of nationalism?

Accepted Answer

A)  The idea of cultural superiority over other nations. 
B)  The belief that only agrarian societies could be virtuous. 
C)  The belief that labor reform would heal society's ills. 
D)  The idea that the industrial revolution was only for European countries. 
E)  Unification of small principalities into larger countries was dangerous. 
A)  The idea of cultural superiority over other nations. 
B)  The belief that only agrarian societies could be virtuous. 
C)  The belief that labor reform would heal society's ills. 
D)  The idea that the industrial revolution was only for European countries. 
E)  Unification of small principalities into larger countries was dangerous.

Question 10

What were the consequences of the 1848 revolts in France?

Accepted Answer

A)  Liberalization of workers' conditions and universal male suffrage. 
B)  A short-lived Second Republic was followed by a new Emperor. 
C)  Immediate re-establishment of the Jacobins to power. 
D)  Many French left France for life in a unified Germany. 
E)  Nothing changed except the name of the dictator. 
A)  Liberalization of workers' conditions and universal male suffrage. 
B)  A short-lived Second Republic was followed by a new Emperor. 
C)  Immediate re-establishment of the Jacobins to power. 
D)  Many French left France for life in a unified Germany. 
E)  Nothing changed except the name of the dictator.

Question 11

The general attitude toward infants and young children before the 18th century was one of

Accepted Answer

A)  outgoing concern. 
B)  acknowledgment of their value. 
C)  emotional detachment. 
D)  indulgence. 
E)  cheerful optimism. 
A)  outgoing concern. 
B)  acknowledgment of their value. 
C)  emotional detachment. 
D)  indulgence. 
E)  cheerful optimism.

Question 12

For Europe, what was the most striking and long-term impact of the outcome of the Franco-Prussian War?

Accepted Answer

A)  The amazing and immediate rise of influence in Europe by the United States. 
B)  The unification of the many independent sections of Germany into a country. 
C)  The French accepted German domination for the rest of modern history. 
D)  The English exploited the war between France and Germany to seize French territory. 
E)  The Russian were able to enact their reforms while the other countries were at war. 
A)  The amazing and immediate rise of influence in Europe by the United States. 
B)  The unification of the many independent sections of Germany into a country. 
C)  The French accepted German domination for the rest of modern history. 
D)  The English exploited the war between France and Germany to seize French territory. 
E)  The Russian were able to enact their reforms while the other countries were at war.

Question 13

The English census of 1851 revealed that, for the first time,

Accepted Answer

A)  Britain's economy dominated Europe. 
B)  Manchester surpassed London as a population center. 
C)  a majority of Britain's population lived in urban areas. 
D)  the male population surpassed that of the female. 
E)  England no longer had a frontier. 
A)  Britain's economy dominated Europe. 
B)  Manchester surpassed London as a population center. 
C)  a majority of Britain's population lived in urban areas. 
D)  the male population surpassed that of the female. 
E)  England no longer had a frontier.

Question 14

Most of the population that began migrating from rural to urban areas might be classified as

Accepted Answer

A)  middle aged. 
B)  uneducated. 
C)  young. 
D)  religious. 
E)  female. 
A)  middle aged. 
B)  uneducated. 
C)  young. 
D)  religious. 
E)  female.

Question 15

As time passed, ____________________ and ____________________ replaced adult and family units in unskilled factory positions.

Accepted Answer

women, chi

Question 16

Who was the upper-class English female public health pioneer who led substantive reform of the health care practices throughout most of the civilized world?

Accepted Answer

A)  Queen Victoria. 
B)  Florence Nightingale. 
C)  Katherine Coaster. 
D)  Madame Pompadour. 
E)  Anastasia Thatcher. 
A)  Queen Victoria. 
B)  Florence Nightingale. 
C)  Katherine Coaster. 
D)  Madame Pompadour. 
E)  Anastasia Thatcher.

Question 17

In early 19th century British factories, young girls were most often employed as machinists because

Accepted Answer

A)  they would work harder. 
B)  they were more intelligent. 
C)  they were generally skilled. 
D)  they would work for lower wages. 
E)  they could crawl through machinery to make repairs. 
A)  they would work harder. 
B)  they were more intelligent. 
C)  they were generally skilled. 
D)  they would work for lower wages. 
E)  they could crawl through machinery to make repairs.

Question 18

The concepts of laissez-faire, free trade, and limited government are associated with which of the following?

Accepted Answer

A)  Marxism. 
B)  Command economies. 
C)  Nationalism. 
D)  Free enterprise. 
E)  Socialism. 
A)  Marxism. 
B)  Command economies. 
C)  Nationalism. 
D)  Free enterprise. 
E)  Socialism.

Question 19

Discuss the industrialization of the United States and how that nation emerges as a modern nation state.

Accepted Answer

Answers would include a discus

Question 20

What was the belief that permanently shaped American political and social ideals between 1870-1900?

Accepted Answer

A)  The belief that organized labor was the future of the country's prosperity. 
B)  The idea that universal suffrage was the best way to advance economic growth. 
C)  The belief in a relatively high degree of economic equality and opportunity. 
D)  The concept that reliance on England was the best way to develop the American economy. 
E)  The idea to compete by adopting the French and German models of export-led economic growth. 
A)  The belief that organized labor was the future of the country's prosperity. 
B)  The idea that universal suffrage was the best way to advance economic growth. 
C)  The belief in a relatively high degree of economic equality and opportunity. 
D)  The concept that reliance on England was the best way to develop the American economy. 
E)  The idea to compete by adopting the French and German models of export-led economic growth.

Exam 32: Europe: New Ideas and New Nations

Discuss the concepts of economic liberalism, conservatism, nationalism, and socialism.

The first significant commercial railroads linked the British industrial centers of ____________________ and ____________________.

Which region of the United States was the original center of American industry, such as factories that produced metal tools, textiles and shoes?

In 18th-19th century Europe, servants

The basic aim of industrial production is to

The ____________________ Wars long acted to hinder continental European industrial development.

____________________ was the inventor of the "Spinning Jenny."

The ____________________ Acts (1819 and 1833) limited the employment of minors.

Although nationalism started out with generally positive goals, it later degenerated into a zero-sum game concept.What was the conviction that grew out of the latter concept of nationalism?

What were the consequences of the 1848 revolts in France?

The general attitude toward infants and young children before the 18th century was one of

For Europe, what was the most striking and long-term impact of the outcome of the Franco-Prussian War?

The English census of 1851 revealed that, for the first time,

Most of the population that began migrating from rural to urban areas might be classified as

As time passed, ____________________ and ____________________ replaced adult and family units in unskilled factory positions.

Who was the upper-class English female public health pioneer who led substantive reform of the health care practices throughout most of the civilized world?

In early 19th century British factories, young girls were most often employed as machinists because

The concepts of laissez-faire, free trade, and limited government are associated with which of the following?

Discuss the industrialization of the United States and how that nation emerges as a modern nation state.

What was the belief that permanently shaped American political and social ideals between 1870-1900?

A Larger World Opens

Religious Divisions and Political Consolidation in Europe

The Gunpowder Empires of Western and Southern Asia

Africa in the Era of Expansion

China From the Ming Through the Early Qing Dynasty

Japan and Southeast Asia in the Era of European Expansion

From Conquest to Colonies in Hispanic America

The Scientific Revolution and Its Enlightened Aftermath

Liberalism and the Challenge to Absolute Monarchy

The Early Industrial Revolution

Advanced Industrial Society

The Islamic World, 1600-1917

India and Southeast Asia Under Colonial Rule

European Imperialism and Africa During the Age of Industry

China in the Age of Imperialism

Latin America From Independence to Dependent States

Modern Science and Its Implications

World War I and Its Disputed Settlement

A Fragile Balance: Europe in the Twenties

The Soviet Experiment to World War II

Totalitarianism Refined: the Nazi State

East Asia in a Century of Change

World War II

The Cold World War

Decolonization of the Non-Western World

The New Asia

Africas Decolonization and Independence

Latin America in the Twentieth Century

The Reemergence of the Muslim World

Collapse and Reemergence in Communist Europe

A New Millennium

Filters

The first significant commercial railroads linked the British industrial centers of and .

As time passed, and replaced adult and family units in unskilled factory positions.