Exam 28: Filler Metal Selection

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Describe the effect of shielded metal arc welding electrode selection on distortion.

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Welding electrodes that will operate on low-amperage settings will have less heat input and cause less distortion.Welding electrodes that have a high rate of deposition (fills the joint rapidly) and can travel faster will also cause less distortion.For example, the flux on an E7024 has 50% iron powder, which gives it a faster fill rate and allows it to travel faster, resulting in less distortion of the metal being welded.

​Which of the following is a function of the core wire?

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D

​The melting point of magnesium is ____.

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B

____________________ is the percentage that a 2-inch piece of weld will stretch before it breaks.

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For fabricating structural and low alloy steels, the core wires of the electrode use ____.

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What are the functions of the flux covering?

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____ indicates a filler metal that is supplied for use as either a current carrying electrode or in rod forms.

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In the AWS specification for stainless steel-covered arc electrodes, the letter "L" added to the right of the AISI number indicates ____.

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​Which electrode is sometimes referred to as being "Lo-Hi"?

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​Which of the following should be considered when choosing a welding electrode?

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​The AWS identification system for covered nonferrous electrodes is based on the ____________ or symbols of the major alloy(s) or the metal's identification number.

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The minimum ____________________ is the load in pounds that would be required to break a section of sound weld that has a cross-sectional area of one square inch.

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Explain what the ENi special-purpose electrodes are for.

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In the identification system for mild steel FCAW electrodes, the first number after the E indicates ____.

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____ is an austenite former.

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The AWS specifications for aluminum and aluminum alloy filler metals are ____ for covered arc welding electrodes.

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The ____________________ is the point in low and medium carbon steels at which the metal begins to stretch when force (stress) is applied after which it will not return to its original length.

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In the AWS numbering system for carbon steel filler metal for GMAW, the last number indicates ____.

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As the percentage of ____ increases, it can cause weld brittleness, reduced shock resistance, and increased cracking.

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In the AWS specification for carbon steel-covered arc electrodes, a 1 to the right of the tensile strength indicates the following welding position(s): ____.

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