Exam 5: War and Human Nature

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Those who accept instinctual theories of aggression and war would be most inclined to

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An "appeasement gesture" often involves

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Peaceful societies

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What sorts of evidence/patterns can we look for as indications of whether war is the inevitable result of some instinct or a social/cultural practice?

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Distinguishing between aggression and violence

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Despite their rarity, the existence of peaceful societies is often cited as evidence against ____________________theories of war.

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In trying to understand the causes of war in human society, Konrad Lorenz began by dividing the various species into

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Human beings are among the few creatures that fight with members of their own species.

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Cultural theories of war assume it is a manifestation of aggression.

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Konrad Lorenz thought that war reflected

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The anthropologist Margaret Mead argued that war is a ____________________.

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The presence of peaceful societies contradicts the expectations of human nature theories.

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Lorenz claims that potentially lethal animals rarely fight beyond the point where the defeated creature signals submission through some _________________________.

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Konrad Lorenz argues that aggression is a harmful instinct in most animals.

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Instrumental violence results from aggressive instincts.

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Inhibiting mechanisms

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All acts of lethal violence among humans can be seen as acts of aggression.

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S.L.A.Marshall's controversial study of _________________ is sometimes cited to undermine instinctual theories of war.

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Are instinctual and learning theories of war mutually exclusive or can/should they complement each other? Explain.

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Rather than being a manifestation of aggression, some suggest war is better seen as __________________________.

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