Exam 12: Work: Occupational and Lifestyle Issues in Young and Middle Adulthood

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Harry is about to finish his college degree, and he is worried that he'll never find a job that will make him happy. He hears people complaining about their work all of the time, and wonders if he is destined to wake up every day for the next 40 years dreading going to work. Based on the chapter you've read, what would you advise him?

(Multiple Choice)
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In the 21ˢᵗ century, men are still starting home-based businesses at a rate that is much higher than women.

(True/False)
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A person experiences a(n) _______ when he or she feels like it's impossible to rise above a certain job level within a company.

(Short Answer)
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When one is managing an occupational transition, (s)he should be wary of stopgap employment.

(True/False)
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In the corporate world, female professionals tend to leave their jobs for one of two major reasons. Which of the following is one of them?

(Multiple Choice)
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Martina has been studying the social cognitive career theory of job selection, and has mastered her understanding of the simple form of this theory. She is now going to work on understanding the more complex SCCT. Which additional variables will she have to read about?

(Multiple Choice)
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Ebberwein (2001) has done research that led to suggestions for adults who are dealing with occupational transitions. They include all but which of the following?

(Multiple Choice)
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A glass ________ is a situation that women confront in which their leadership position is precarious.

(Multiple Choice)
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After the 1988 Supreme Court ruling that extended sexual harassment laws to include male as well as female victims, the standard for harassing behave came to be known as the "________ person" standard.

(Multiple Choice)
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Backup care involves having one spouse take off a day of work to care for children when the other is unable to do so.

(True/False)
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Vallerande's (2008) model proposes three different kinds of work-related passion-obsessive, harmonious, and vocational passion.

(True/False)
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Ramsha, a 27-year-old Iranian American, works in a major white-collar occupation. She is most likely to feel positively toward her job if

(Multiple Choice)
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Klasen, Usher, and Bong studied teachers from three different countries to assess their levels of job satisfaction. These included all but which of the following countries?

(Multiple Choice)
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In 2009, the Lilly Ledbetter ________ Act was signed into law to address the inequity between the salaries of women and men.

(Short Answer)
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One way to help people overcome a period of career plateauing is through

(Multiple Choice)
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The social cognitive career theory (SCCT) is based, in part, on Bandura's concept of self-efficacy.

(True/False)
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If he is like most alienated workers, Rocky would be most likely to explain his feelings about his job by saying,

(Multiple Choice)
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If you were told that research suggests that those in white-collar occupations generally experience an increase in job satisfaction with age, while those in blue-collar occupations do not, you should assume that these findings apply to

(Multiple Choice)
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Beatrice is an elementary school principle, a job she has held for four years. She was born in 1971, and relates very well to the parents of most of the children in her school. Beatrice is

(Multiple Choice)
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In which country do men average the highest number of hours spent on housework each week?

(Multiple Choice)
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