Question 1

Inflammation ____.​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​is triggered by activated complement 
B)  ​is a specific immune response 
C)  ​results in redness due to decreased blood flow 
D)  ​results in swelling due to the loss of water from damaged tissue 
E)  ​is caused by fever 
A)  ​is triggered by activated complement 
B)  ​is a specific immune response 
C)  ​results in redness due to decreased blood flow 
D)  ​results in swelling due to the loss of water from damaged tissue 
E)  ​is caused by fever

Question 2

Antigen bearing particles in the blood travel to the ____, while those in solid tissues travel to the ____.​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​spleen; bone marrow 
B)  ​thymus; bone marrow 
C)  ​spleen; lymph nodes 
D)  ​lymph nodes; spleen 
E)  ​bone marrow; thymus 
A)  ​spleen; bone marrow 
B)  ​thymus; bone marrow 
C)  ​spleen; lymph nodes 
D)  ​lymph nodes; spleen 
E)  ​bone marrow; thymus

Question 3

The normal flora that inhabit our body surfaces ____.​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​are harmful 
B)  ​competitively exclude more harmful species 
C)  ​produce vitamin C 
D)  ​become even more beneficial if they invade tissues 
E)  ​participate in phagocytosis of pathogens 
A)  ​are harmful 
B)  ​competitively exclude more harmful species 
C)  ​produce vitamin C 
D)  ​become even more beneficial if they invade tissues 
E)  ​participate in phagocytosis of pathogens

Question 4

In ____ immunity, the response is immediate, the antigen is detected by a fixed set of receptors, and the response does not persist.​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​innate 
B)  ​adaptive 
C)  ​antibody-mediated 
D)  ​cell-mediated 
E)  ​autoimmunity 
A)  ​innate 
B)  ​adaptive 
C)  ​antibody-mediated 
D)  ​cell-mediated 
E)  ​autoimmunity

Question 5

Autoimmune disorders are caused by ____.

Accepted Answer

A)  lymphocytes that target self-cells 
B)  B cell activation 
C)  impaired innate immunity function 
D)  T cell activation 
E)  the inability to make antibodies 
A)  lymphocytes that target self-cells 
B)  B cell activation 
C)  impaired innate immunity function 
D)  T cell activation 
E)  the inability to make antibodies

Question 6

Match the disease with the proper description.
-can be caused by infection by human papillomavirus
A)acne
B)atherosclerosis
C)smallpox
D)AIDS
E)multiple sclerosis
F)anaphylactic shock
G)cervical cancer

Accepted Answer

The answer of Match the disease with the proper description.
-can...

Question 7

Matching
Select the type of immunity that is best described by the following statements.
-adaptive immunity involving B cells
A)innate immunity
B)antibody-mediated immunity
C)adaptive immunity
D)cell-mediated immunity
E)autoimmunity

Accepted Answer

The answer of Matching
Select the type of immunity that is...

Question 8

Receptors for activated complement proteins are found on ____.​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​dendritic cells, macrophages, and neutrophils 
B)  ​mast cells, macrophages, and neutrophils 
C)  ​dendritic cells, B lymphocytes, and neutrophils 
D)  ​dendritic cells, eosinophils, and macrophages 
E)  ​monocytes, T lymphocytes, and B lymphocytes 
A)  ​dendritic cells, macrophages, and neutrophils 
B)  ​mast cells, macrophages, and neutrophils 
C)  ​dendritic cells, B lymphocytes, and neutrophils 
D)  ​dendritic cells, eosinophils, and macrophages 
E)  ​monocytes, T lymphocytes, and B lymphocytes

Question 9

Matching
Select the type of immunity that is best described by the following statements.
-immune response that targets one's own cells
A)innate immunity
B)antibody-mediated immunity
C)adaptive immunity
D)cell-mediated immunity
E)autoimmunity

Accepted Answer

The answer of Matching
Select the type of immunity that is...

Question 10

Since HIV attacks T cells, which type of immunity is affected in HIV-infected individuals?​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​innate 
B)  ​antibody-mediated 
C)  ​cell-mediated 
D)  ​inflammation 
E)  ​complement 
A)  ​innate 
B)  ​antibody-mediated 
C)  ​cell-mediated 
D)  ​inflammation 
E)  ​complement

Question 11

Which is a defining characteristic of adaptive immunity?

Accepted Answer

A)  nonspecificity 
B)  diversity 
C)  short-lived responses 
D)  self-recognition 
E)  reliance on surface barriers 
A)  nonspecificity 
B)  diversity 
C)  short-lived responses 
D)  self-recognition 
E)  reliance on surface barriers

Question 12

Mast cells ____.

Accepted Answer

A)  circulate in the bloodstream 
B)  degranulate in response to signaling molecules secreted by endocrine and nerve cells 
C)  respond to normal flora 
D)  release signaling molecules that cause arterioles to constrict 
E)  engulf and digest pathogens 
A)  circulate in the bloodstream 
B)  degranulate in response to signaling molecules secreted by endocrine and nerve cells 
C)  respond to normal flora 
D)  release signaling molecules that cause arterioles to constrict 
E)  engulf and digest pathogens

Question 13

Match the process with the proper description.
-engulfing of pathogens and cellular debris
A)inflammation
B)fever
C)phagocytosis
D)complement
E)mucus
F)surface barriers
G)allergy

Accepted Answer

The answer of Match the process with the proper description.
-engulfing...

Question 14

In an antibody-mediated immune response, cytokines induce ____.​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​mitosis 
B)  ​meiosis 
C)  ​DNA replication 
D)  ​protein synthesis 
E)  ​gene splicing 
A)  ​mitosis 
B)  ​meiosis 
C)  ​DNA replication 
D)  ​protein synthesis 
E)  ​gene splicing

Question 15

____ patrol the blood and develop into phagocytic ____ that patrol tissues and interstitial fluid.​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​Macrophages; neutrophils 
B)  ​Neutrophils; macrophages 
C)  ​Dendritic cells; macrophages 
D)  ​Monocytes; macrophages 
E)  ​Monocytes; dendritic cells 
A)  ​Macrophages; neutrophils 
B)  ​Neutrophils; macrophages 
C)  ​Dendritic cells; macrophages 
D)  ​Monocytes; macrophages 
E)  ​Monocytes; dendritic cells

Question 16

Which of the following is a phagocyte that acts to alert the adaptive immune system of the presence of antigen in solid tissue?​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​macrophages 
B)  ​monocytes 
C)  ​neutrophils 
D)  ​dendritic cells 
E)  ​eosinophils 
A)  ​macrophages 
B)  ​monocytes 
C)  ​neutrophils 
D)  ​dendritic cells 
E)  ​eosinophils

Question 17

Passive immunization ____.

Accepted Answer

A)  involves exposure to antigens 
B)  is an innate immune response 
C)  is given only to adults 
D)  results in memory cell formation 
E)  involves receiving antibodies from another individual 
A)  involves exposure to antigens 
B)  is an innate immune response 
C)  is given only to adults 
D)  results in memory cell formation 
E)  involves receiving antibodies from another individual

Question 18

T cells will begin to secrete cytokines when bound to a(n) ____.

Accepted Answer

A)  MHC-antigen complex 
B)  receptor-antigen complex 
C)  antigen directly bound to the surface of a transport vesicle 
D)  antigen-antibody complex 
E)  bacterial pathogen 
A)  MHC-antigen complex 
B)  receptor-antigen complex 
C)  antigen directly bound to the surface of a transport vesicle 
D)  antigen-antibody complex 
E)  bacterial pathogen

Question 19

Match the white blood cell type with the proper description.
-​produces antibodies
A)macrophage
B)neutrophil
C)T lymphocyte
D)B lymphocyte
E)mast cell
F)dendritic cell

Accepted Answer

The answer of Match the white blood cell type with...

Question 20

Match the disease with the proper description.
-results from the viral destruction of T cells
A)acne
B)atherosclerosis
C)smallpox
D)AIDS
E)multiple sclerosis
F)anaphylactic shock
G)cervical cancer

Accepted Answer

The answer of Match the disease with the proper description.
-results...

Exam 23: Immunity

Inflammation ____.​

Antigen bearing particles in the blood travel to the ____, while those in solid tissues travel to the ____.​

The normal flora that inhabit our body surfaces ____.​

In ____ immunity, the response is immediate, the antigen is detected by a fixed set of receptors, and the response does not persist.​

Autoimmune disorders are caused by ____.

Match the disease with the proper description. -can be caused by infection by human papillomavirus A)acne B)atherosclerosis C)smallpox D)AIDS E)multiple sclerosis F)anaphylactic shock G)cervical cancer

Matching Select the type of immunity that is best described by the following statements. -adaptive immunity involving B cells A)innate immunity B)antibody-mediated immunity C)adaptive immunity D)cell-mediated immunity E)autoimmunity

Receptors for activated complement proteins are found on ____.​

Matching Select the type of immunity that is best described by the following statements. -immune response that targets one's own cells A)innate immunity B)antibody-mediated immunity C)adaptive immunity D)cell-mediated immunity E)autoimmunity

Since HIV attacks T cells, which type of immunity is affected in HIV-infected individuals?​

Which is a defining characteristic of adaptive immunity?

Mast cells ____.

Match the process with the proper description. -engulfing of pathogens and cellular debris A)inflammation B)fever C)phagocytosis D)complement E)mucus F)surface barriers G)allergy

In an antibody-mediated immune response, cytokines induce ____.​

____ patrol the blood and develop into phagocytic ____ that patrol tissues and interstitial fluid.​

Which of the following is a phagocyte that acts to alert the adaptive immune system of the presence of antigen in solid tissue?​

Passive immunization ____.

T cells will begin to secrete cytokines when bound to a(n) ____.

Match the white blood cell type with the proper description. -​produces antibodies A)macrophage B)neutrophil C)T lymphocyte D)B lymphocyte E)mast cell F)dendritic cell

Match the disease with the proper description. -results from the viral destruction of T cells A)acne B)atherosclerosis C)smallpox D)AIDS E)multiple sclerosis F)anaphylactic shock G)cervical cancer

Invitation to Biology

Molecules of Life

Cell Structure

Energy and Metabolism

Photosynthesis

Releasing Chemical Energy

Dna Structure and Function

Gene Expression and Control

How Cells Reproduce

Patterns of Inheritance

Biotechnology

Evidence of Evolution

Processes of Evolution

Prokaryotes, Protists, and Viruses

Plants and Fungi

Animal Evolution

Population Ecology

Communities and Ecosystems

The Biosphere and Human Effects

Animal Tissues and Organs

How Animals Move

Circulation and Respiration

Digestion and Excretion

Neural Control and the Senses

Endocrine Control

Animal Reproduction and Development

Plant Form and Function

Life Cycles of Flowering Plants

Filters

Inflammation ____.

Antigen bearing particles in the blood travel to the , while those in solid tissues travel to the .

The normal flora that inhabit our body surfaces ____.

In ____ immunity, the response is immediate, the antigen is detected by a fixed set of receptors, and the response does not persist.

Receptors for activated complement proteins are found on ____.

Since HIV attacks T cells, which type of immunity is affected in HIV-infected individuals?

In an antibody-mediated immune response, cytokines induce ____.

patrol the blood and develop into phagocytic that patrol tissues and interstitial fluid.

Which of the following is a phagocyte that acts to alert the adaptive immune system of the presence of antigen in solid tissue?

Match the white blood cell type with the proper description. -produces antibodies A)macrophage B)neutrophil C)T lymphocyte D)B lymphocyte E)mast cell F)dendritic cell