Question 1

A kidney transplant ____ has the best chance of success.​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​followed by a lifetime of dialysis 
B)  ​from a deceased donor 
C)  ​from a living donor 
D)  ​from an animal donor 
E)  occurring after peritoneal dialysis​ 
A)  ​followed by a lifetime of dialysis 
B)  ​from a deceased donor 
C)  ​from a living donor 
D)  ​from an animal donor 
E)  occurring after peritoneal dialysis​

Question 2

Match the following statements with the correct renal process. Some choices may be used more than once.​
-​the process that occurs first in urine formation
A)​reabsorption
B)​filtration
C)​secretion

Accepted Answer

The answer of Match the following statements with the correct...

Question 3

Match the following nutrients with the correct description. Some choices may be used more than once.
-final digestion in the small intestine yields monosaccharides
A)carbohydrates
B)proteins
C)lipids

Accepted Answer

The answer of Match the following nutrients with the correct...

Question 4

If you were to consume too much vitamin C, _____.​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​it would be stored in your adipose tissue 
B)  ​it would be stored in your liver 
C)  you would metabolize it for energy​ 
D)  ​you would eliminate it in your urine 
E)  it will become toxic​ 
A)  ​it would be stored in your adipose tissue 
B)  ​it would be stored in your liver 
C)  you would metabolize it for energy​ 
D)  ​you would eliminate it in your urine 
E)  it will become toxic​

Question 5

The arrows in the given diagram are pointing to the ____.

Accepted Answer

A)  esophagus and small intestine 
B)  trachea and large intestine 
C)  sphincters at the top and bottom of the stomach 
D)  esophagus and pancreas 
E)  stomach 
A)  esophagus and small intestine 
B)  trachea and large intestine 
C)  sphincters at the top and bottom of the stomach 
D)  esophagus and pancreas 
E)  stomach

Question 6

People homozygous for a specific high-risk allele of the fto gene ____.

Accepted Answer

A)  tend to overeat 
B)  store more fat 
C)  are naturally heavier 
D)  are always overweight 
E)  cannot undergo gastric bypass surgery 
A)  tend to overeat 
B)  store more fat 
C)  are naturally heavier 
D)  are always overweight 
E)  cannot undergo gastric bypass surgery

Question 7

Match the absorbed nutrients from the list to their fates in the human body. Some choices may be used more than once.​
-​used as a raw material for deriving nitrogen-containing substances
A)​carbohydrates
B)​amino acids
C)​fats
D)​both carbohydrates and fats

Accepted Answer

The answer of Match the absorbed nutrients from the list...

Question 8

Most transplanted kidneys come from ____.

Accepted Answer

A)  living donors 
B)  cadavers 
C)  other animal species 
D)  laboratory-grown tissues 
E)  individuals compensated for kidney donation 
A)  living donors 
B)  cadavers 
C)  other animal species 
D)  laboratory-grown tissues 
E)  individuals compensated for kidney donation

Question 9

A nephron____.​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​is a kidney tubule 
B)  ​replaces the blood 
C)  ​forms feces 
D)  ​connects the kidneys to the bladder 
E)  is the functional unit of the kidney​ 
A)  ​is a kidney tubule 
B)  ​replaces the blood 
C)  ​forms feces 
D)  ​connects the kidneys to the bladder 
E)  is the functional unit of the kidney​

Question 10

Kidney function is measured by the____.​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​amount of urine produced over a 24-hour period 
B)  ​rate of filtration 
C)  ​rate of tubular secretion 
D)  ​rate of absorption 
E)  volume of urination produced overnight​ 
A)  ​amount of urine produced over a 24-hour period 
B)  ​rate of filtration 
C)  ​rate of tubular secretion 
D)  ​rate of absorption 
E)  volume of urination produced overnight​

Question 11

Match the following statements with the correct renal process. Some choices may be used more than once.​
-​the process associated with kidney tubule cups and capillary clusters
A)​reabsorption
B)​filtration
C)​secretion

Accepted Answer

The answer of Match the following statements with the correct...

Question 12

A coelom is found in ____.​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​flatworms 
B)  ​earthworms 
C)  ​humans 
D)  ​earthworms and flatworms 
E)  humans and earthworms​ 
A)  ​flatworms 
B)  ​earthworms 
C)  ​humans 
D)  ​earthworms and flatworms 
E)  humans and earthworms​

Question 13

Vitamin B3 is a precursor of ____.​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​NADH 
B)  ​ATP 
C)  ​DNA 
D)  ​RNA 
E)  FADH​ 
A)  ​NADH 
B)  ​ATP 
C)  ​DNA 
D)  ​RNA 
E)  FADH​

Question 14

When a person absorbs more glucose from his or her diet than he or she need, the excess is____.

Accepted Answer

A)  flushed from the system as waste 
B)  stored as glycogen in the muscle and liver cells 
C)  stored as fat in the adipose cells 
D)  stored as ATP in the muscle cells 
E)  stored as glycogen in the muscle and liver cells and as fat in the adipose cells 
A)  flushed from the system as waste 
B)  stored as glycogen in the muscle and liver cells 
C)  stored as fat in the adipose cells 
D)  stored as ATP in the muscle cells 
E)  stored as glycogen in the muscle and liver cells and as fat in the adipose cells

Question 15

The multicelled projections that protrude from the lining of the small intestine are called ____.​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​sphincters 
B)  ​brush borders 
C)  ​microvilli 
D)  ​villi 
E)  macrovilli​ 
A)  ​sphincters 
B)  ​brush borders 
C)  ​microvilli 
D)  ​villi 
E)  macrovilli​

Question 16

The ____ would most likely contain blood that needs to be cleansed.​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​renal vein 
B)  ​renal artery 
C)  ​nephron 
D)  ​kidney 
E)  bladder​ 
A)  ​renal vein 
B)  ​renal artery 
C)  ​nephron 
D)  ​kidney 
E)  bladder​

Question 17

Match the following organs with their roles in digestion and excretion.
-​storage site of liquid waste
A)mouth
B)stomach
C)pancreas
D)rectum
E)ureter
F)urethra
G)kidney
H)bladder

Accepted Answer

The answer of Match the following organs with their roles...

Question 18

Vitamins are ____.

Accepted Answer

A)  organic substances 
B)  inorganic substances 
C)  required in small amounts for normal metabolism 
D)  organic substances that are required in small amounts for normal metabolism 
E)  inorganic substances that are required in small amounts for normal metabolism 
A)  organic substances 
B)  inorganic substances 
C)  required in small amounts for normal metabolism 
D)  organic substances that are required in small amounts for normal metabolism 
E)  inorganic substances that are required in small amounts for normal metabolism

Question 19

Colon polyps____.

Accepted Answer

A)  are mostly benign but some may become cancerous 
B)  are difficult to cure 
C)  are small growths that project from the wall of the small intestine 
D)  are responsible for 500,000 deaths in the United States every year 
E)  are usually benign but may become cancerous and are responsible for 500,000 deaths in the United States every year 
A)  are mostly benign but some may become cancerous 
B)  are difficult to cure 
C)  are small growths that project from the wall of the small intestine 
D)  are responsible for 500,000 deaths in the United States every year 
E)  are usually benign but may become cancerous and are responsible for 500,000 deaths in the United States every year

Question 20

Fats that your body cannot make are called____.​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​essential fatty acids 
B)  ​triglycerides 
C)  ​phospholipids 
D)  ​saturated fats 
E)  sterols​ 
A)  ​essential fatty acids 
B)  ​triglycerides 
C)  ​phospholipids 
D)  ​saturated fats 
E)  sterols​

Exam 24: Digestion and Excretion

A kidney transplant ____ has the best chance of success.​

Match the following statements with the correct renal process. Some choices may be used more than once.​ -​the process that occurs first in urine formation A)​reabsorption B)​filtration C)​secretion

Match the following nutrients with the correct description. Some choices may be used more than once. -final digestion in the small intestine yields monosaccharides A)carbohydrates B)proteins C)lipids

If you were to consume too much vitamin C, _____.​

The arrows in the given diagram are pointing to the ____.

People homozygous for a specific high-risk allele of the fto gene ____.

Match the absorbed nutrients from the list to their fates in the human body. Some choices may be used more than once.​ -​used as a raw material for deriving nitrogen-containing substances A)​carbohydrates B)​amino acids C)​fats D)​both carbohydrates and fats

Most transplanted kidneys come from ____.

A nephron____.​

Kidney function is measured by the____.​

Match the following statements with the correct renal process. Some choices may be used more than once.​ -​the process associated with kidney tubule cups and capillary clusters A)​reabsorption B)​filtration C)​secretion

A coelom is found in ____.​

Vitamin B3 is a precursor of ____.​

When a person absorbs more glucose from his or her diet than he or she need, the excess is____.

The multicelled projections that protrude from the lining of the small intestine are called ____.​

The ____ would most likely contain blood that needs to be cleansed.​

Match the following organs with their roles in digestion and excretion. -​storage site of liquid waste A)mouth B)stomach C)pancreas D)rectum E)ureter F)urethra G)kidney H)bladder

Vitamins are ____.

Colon polyps____.

Fats that your body cannot make are called____.​

Invitation to Biology

Molecules of Life

Cell Structure

Energy and Metabolism

Photosynthesis

Releasing Chemical Energy

Dna Structure and Function

Gene Expression and Control

How Cells Reproduce

Patterns of Inheritance

Biotechnology

Evidence of Evolution

Processes of Evolution

Prokaryotes, Protists, and Viruses

Plants and Fungi

Animal Evolution

Population Ecology

Communities and Ecosystems

The Biosphere and Human Effects

Animal Tissues and Organs

How Animals Move

Circulation and Respiration

Immunity

Neural Control and the Senses

Endocrine Control

Animal Reproduction and Development

Plant Form and Function

Life Cycles of Flowering Plants

Filters

A kidney transplant ____ has the best chance of success.

Match the following statements with the correct renal process. Some choices may be used more than once. -the process that occurs first in urine formation A)reabsorption B)filtration C)secretion

If you were to consume too much vitamin C, _____.

Match the absorbed nutrients from the list to their fates in the human body. Some choices may be used more than once. -used as a raw material for deriving nitrogen-containing substances A)carbohydrates B)amino acids C)fats D)both carbohydrates and fats

A nephron____.

Kidney function is measured by the____.

Match the following statements with the correct renal process. Some choices may be used more than once. -the process associated with kidney tubule cups and capillary clusters A)reabsorption B)filtration C)secretion

A coelom is found in ____.

Vitamin B₃ is a precursor of ____.

The multicelled projections that protrude from the lining of the small intestine are called ____.

The ____ would most likely contain blood that needs to be cleansed.

Match the following organs with their roles in digestion and excretion. -storage site of liquid waste A)mouth B)stomach C)pancreas D)rectum E)ureter F)urethra G)kidney H)bladder

Fats that your body cannot make are called____.