Exam 14: Organic Chemistry

Chlorine is not present in

When a carboxylic acid reacts with an amine, the products are water and a(n)

During ester formation, the -OH is removed from the

______________ is the study of the compounds and reactions that occur in living cells.

Which alcohol is used as an antifreeze?

Draw the structural formula for methyl alcohol.

Synthetic compounds that can be molded and hardened are called ______________.

When a carbon atom forms four single bonds, the bonds are at what angle to one another?

Which of the following compounds has two hydroxyl groups?

Which of the following could be the molecular formula for an alkane?

When a fat is treated with NaOH, the ester bonds break to form glycerol and the sodium salts of fatty acids, which are known as ______________.

Complete the equation:

To which group of polymers does Dacron belong?

Compounds that have the same molecular formula but different structural formulas are called structural, or constitutional,

The term detergent means "cleansing agent" and commonly refers to a(n) ______________ substitute.

A functional group is

Draw the three structural formulas for the molecular formula C₃H₈O.

Carboxylic acids are characterized by the molecular arrangement -COOH, called the ______________ group.

In large molecules, the fundamental repeating units are called ______________.

Draw the two structural formulas for the molecular formula C₂H₇N.