Exam 23: Surface Processes

The process of leveling of the Earth by the wearing away of high places and the transportation of sediment to lower places is known as

Geologists define a(n) ______________ as any flow of water occurring between well-defined banks.

The shallowly submerged areas that border the continental landmasses are called the ______________.

The three major types of seawater movement are ______________, currents, and tides.

Seawater movement that arises from incoming ocean waves that break at an angle to the shore is called a(n) ______________ current.

The upper boundary of the zone of saturation is called the ______________.

The two major types of weathering studied in this chapter are mechanical weathering and ______________ weathering.

The formation of which of the following is not directly caused by erosive wave action?

Small glaciers, called ______________ glaciers, form along mountains in hollow depressions that are protected from the Sun.

Greenland and Antarctica are covered with glacial ice sheets called ______________ glaciers.

Which of the following is not a main agent of erosion?

Small glaciers that form along mountains in hollow depressions that are protected from the Sun are called

The measure of a material's capacity to transmit fluids is called the material's ______________.

A(n) ______________ glacier is one in which a valley floor is covered with glacial ice.

The most important acid involved in chemical weathering is ______________ acid.

A large, flat, sediment-covered area on the ocean floor is called a(n) ______________.

The leveling of the Earth's surface is known as ______________.

The principal landform resulting from a stream's erosive power is its ______________-shaped valley.

The most important climatic factors that affect the rate of chemical weathering are heat and

______________ is the downslope movement of surface materials as a result of gravity and of the agents that cause such movement.