Exam 14: Jit and Lean Operations

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Lean operations reduce the number of suppliers the organizationworks with by limiting contacts to two tiers of suppliers.

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In a lean environment, anything not essential to the product or process is viewed as waste.

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The goal of maintenance is to maintain the productive system in good working order while minimizing

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The small lot-sizing policy works well in a situation where both holding costs and setup costs are high.

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The four building blocks of lean operations are: product design, process design, personnel/organizational elements, and manufacturing planning and control.

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Ideally, preventive maintenance will be performed

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A reactive approach to maintenance is _____ maintenance.

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"Autonomation" indicates that the firm is attempting to reduce its dependence on automated equipment.

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The approaches used in lean systems to deal with quality include(I)designing quality into products and processes(II)insisting vendors provide high-quality materials(III)expecting workers to be involved in continuous improvement(IV)training workers in statistical process control(V)100 percent inspection of raw materials, work-in-process, and finished goods

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Preventive maintenance is generally scheduled on the basis of

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One basis for scheduling preventive maintenance is passage of time.

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When lean is used in the context of services, which of the following is most often the focus?

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The goal of maintenance is to maintain the productive system in good working order while minimizing or eliminating the cost of preventive maintenance.

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Which of the following questions is not answered by value stream mapping?

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In the lean philosophy, producinglarge lot sizes reduces waste.

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Lean systems often use layouts that are based on multiple manufacturing cells.

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Which of the following contributes to the competitive advantage enjoyed by service firms using lean concepts?

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A lean-systems method of asking questions about a process is the __________ approach.

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Attempting to determine when preventive maintenance activities should be performed is called

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Although inventories are maintained, the goal of lean operations is to minimize safety stock.

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