Exam 4: Cell Membranes and Signaling

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Physiological saline is 0.9% NaCl. Red blood cells placed in such a solution will NOT gain or lose water; therefore, one could state that the fluid in red blood cells is hypertonic.

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Which phrase describes the selective permeability of a membrane?

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An animal cell placed in a hypertonic solution will swell and perhaps burst.

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How are the membranes of animal cells in winter able to remain fluid when the weather becomes extremely cold?

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What type of channel opens in response to changes in ionic charge across a membrane?

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A water concentration gradient is influenced by the number of solute molecules present on both sides of the membrane.

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Which of the following is responsible for maintaining the membrane potential?

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What is the sequence of signal transduction?

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How are integral and peripheral proteins similar to each other?

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Which of the following molecules could be secreted from a eukaryotic cell?

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These micrographs of animal cells depict the effects of various aqueous environments on red blood cells placed in a hypotonic, hypertonic, or isotonic environment. Match each term to a micrograph. These micrographs of animal cells depict the effects of various aqueous environments on red blood cells placed in a hypotonic, hypertonic, or isotonic environment. Match each term to a micrograph.   ©1976 The Rockefeller University Press. The Journal of Cell Biology, 1976, 70:193-203. doi: 10.1083/jcb.70.1.1 -hypertonic ©1976 The Rockefeller University Press. The Journal of Cell Biology, 1976, 70:193-203. doi: 10.1083/jcb.70.1.1 -hypertonic

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Suppose that you are comparing the outside and inside halves of a cell membrane's phospholipid bilayer. Which of the following describes the composition of the lipids on the two surfaces?

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Which of the following strongly suggests that the membrane is exposed to low temperature?

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These micrographs of animal cells depict the effects of various aqueous environments on red blood cells placed in a hypotonic, hypertonic, or isotonic environment. Match each term to a micrograph. These micrographs of animal cells depict the effects of various aqueous environments on red blood cells placed in a hypotonic, hypertonic, or isotonic environment. Match each term to a micrograph.   ©1976 The Rockefeller University Press. The Journal of Cell Biology, 1976, 70:193-203. doi: 10.1083/jcb.70.1.1 -isotonic ©1976 The Rockefeller University Press. The Journal of Cell Biology, 1976, 70:193-203. doi: 10.1083/jcb.70.1.1 -isotonic

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Identify the structures indicated in this drawing of a typical plasma membrane. Identify the structures indicated in this drawing of a typical plasma membrane.   -cholesterol -cholesterol

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How are simple diffusion and facilitated diffusion different?

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How do the various membranes of a cell differ?

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Which term refers to the voltage across a membrane?

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How do small polar and charged molecules typically cross the cell membrane?

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How are receptor-mediated endocytosis and pinocytosis different?

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