Exam 1: What Is Economics

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Which of the following are TRUE regarding "positive" statements? I. They describe what "ought to be." II. They describe what is believed about how the world appears. III. They can be tested as to their accuracy.

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All economic questions are about

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The slope of a line

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  -In the above figure, the relationship between costs and quantity is negative -In the above figure, the relationship between costs and quantity is negative

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  -Using the above figure, which of the following is TRUE? -Using the above figure, which of the following is TRUE?

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  -The above figure shows how many pounds of peanuts farmers are willing to sell at different prices per pound of peanuts. If the price of a pound of peanuts is $1 and the price of a pound of pecans is $2, peanut farmers are willing to sell -The above figure shows how many pounds of peanuts farmers are willing to sell at different prices per pound of peanuts. If the price of a pound of peanuts is $1 and the price of a pound of pecans is $2, peanut farmers are willing to sell

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A natural resource, such as fishing territories, is considered an example of

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Suppose Canon Inc. decided to invest 45 billion yen in developing and launching a new model of its digital camera, expecting that it will bring additional sales of 60 billion yen. The company has already invested 38 billion yen when the marketing department suddenly finds out that the introduction of a similar camera by Sony will reduce Canon's expected additional sales to 30 billion yen. The company's management is trying to decide whether to continue investing in the new product or close the project. Canon hires you as an economic consultant. So, think like an economist to help the company's management make their decision: a) At this point in time, what is Canon's marginal cost of introducing the new product? b) What is Canon's marginal benefit from introducing the new product? c) Will you advise Canon to finish the project and introduce the new product? Why or why not? What principles of economic thinking will help you analyze the situation and make the right choice?

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  -In the above, which figure shows a line with a slope of 1.0? -In the above, which figure shows a line with a slope of 1.0?

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A scatter diagram with the price of peanut butter on the vertical axis and the price of jelly on the horizontal axis shows a negative relationship. If the price of jelly was placed on the vertical axis and the price of peanut butter was placed on the horizontal axis, the relationship would be a

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Which of the following is a positive statement?

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  -In the above figure, the slope across the arc between a and b is -In the above figure, the slope across the arc between a and b is

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One economist says that raising taxes on gas would be in the social interest. What does this economist mean?

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Which of the following are considered factors of production used to produce goods and services? I. Land II. Labor III. Capital IV. Entrepreneurship

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Positive and normative statements differ in that

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  -The above table shows data on two variables. If these data were graphed, the slope of the line would be -The above table shows data on two variables. If these data were graphed, the slope of the line would be

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To graph a relationship among several variables, we hold all but ________ variable(s) constant and use the ________ assumption.

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The income earned by the people who sell the services of the factor of production ________ is called ________.

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Which of the following is a positive statement?

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  -Using the data in the above table, if income is on the x-axis and the amount spent on restaurant meals is on the y-axis, the graph of the two variables would be -Using the data in the above table, if income is on the x-axis and the amount spent on restaurant meals is on the y-axis, the graph of the two variables would be

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