Exam 17: Forensic Aspects of Fire and Explosion Investigation

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Military "dynamite" contains no nitroglycerin.

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Explosives that decompose at relatively slow rates are classified as:

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Which instrumentation is considered the most sensitive and reliable for detecting and characterizing flammable residues?

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Which chemical reaction is associated with a fire?

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List three common signs of arson at a fire scene.

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Black powder and smokeless powder do not have characteristic shapes and colors and are therefore difficult to locate in debris.

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Telltale signs of arson include:

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The following substances were found at the scenes of explosions. Indicate for each group of items if low, high, or a combination of explosives were used. If high explosives were used, indicate whether the components can be identified as primary or secondary explosives. a. Potassium nitrate, charcoal, sulfur b. PETN (pentaerythritoltetranitrate) c. Lead styphnate d. Ammonium nitrate and sodium nitrate gelled with guar gum e. Potassium chlorate mixed with sugar f. Triacetone triperoxide

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The easiest way to recover accelerant residues from fire-scene debris is to heat the airtight container in which the sample is sent to the laboratory.

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Molecules must absorb energy when their bonds are reformed and they liberate energy when their bonds break apart.

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The phenomenon of flashover is an example of radiation.

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In a(n)________ reaction, heat energy is liberated.

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Which type of explosives detonate almost instantaneously to produce a smashing or shattering effect?

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The most common igniter is an electrical sparking device.

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Soil and other soft loose materials collected at the scene of an explosion are best stored in metal containers.

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Many explosives must have their own source of:

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What is the major advantage of using the vapor concentration technique with gas chromatography?

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Water being heated on a stove illustrates the concept of:

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Which of the following is NOT a military explosive?

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Detonation is characterized by very rapid oxidation that produces heat, light, and a subsonic pressure wave.

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