Exam 9: Firearms, Tool Marks, and Other Impressions

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Before any impression is moved or otherwise handled, it must be ________ to show all the observable details of the impression.

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________ are markings impressed into the metal of a barrel.

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Shotgun shells are not impressed with any characteristic markings that can be used to compare two shotgun shells to determine if they were fired from the same weapon.

(True/False)
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Barrel length, caliber, type of ammunition, the type of weapon fired, and the condition of the weapon are all factors that influence the amount of ________ residue deposited on a target.

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The barrel of a shotgun:

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The distribution of gunpowder particles and other discharge residues around a bullet hole permits:

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Unlike handguns, a shotgun is not rifled.

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A weapon recovered from underwater should be transported to the laboratory in a receptacle containing enough of the same water in which it was found to keep it submerged.

(True/False)
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NIBIN is the National Integrated Ballistics Information Network, a unified firearms search system that incorporates both DRUGFIRE and IBIS technologies.

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A compound microscope permits the user to view two separate specimens side-by-side.

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It is acceptable to pick up a firearm by inserting an object into its barrel.

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Distinctive markings of shells and cartridges can be made by the:

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As the distance to the target of a shotgun blast decreases, the pellets separate and spread out.

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Chokes are sometimes found on shotguns where they function to constrict the end of the barrel. The speed and distance traveled by pellets fired from a narrow choke is ________ the speed and distance traveled by pellets fired from a shotgun with a wide choke.

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The presence of gunpowder residues on a garment whose color conceals the existence of the residue is best revealed by:

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The higher a shotgun's gauge, the ________ the diameter of its barrel.

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The "dermal nitrate test" has fallen into disfavor because of its lack of specificity. Which of the following common materials does NOT give a misleading positive reaction to this test?

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Tools and tool marks are often found at burglary scenes and can be useful evidence. Proper evidence collection by the field investigator would include:

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Generally speaking, the amount of gunpowder particles found around a bullet hole is ________ to the distance from which the weapon was fired.

(Multiple Choice)
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A distance determination can be estimated by measuring the spread of the discharged shot.

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