Exam 14: Strategy and Society

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Discuss the four fundamental social responsibilities of a business.

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The four fundamental social responsibilities of a business are economic, legal, ethical, and philanthropic.

1. Economic Responsibility: This refers to the primary responsibility of a business to make a profit and contribute to the overall economic development of society. This includes creating jobs, generating income, and providing goods and services that meet the needs and wants of consumers.

2. Legal Responsibility: Businesses are expected to operate within the boundaries of the law and comply with all relevant regulations and legislation. This includes adhering to labor laws, environmental regulations, and consumer protection laws.

3. Ethical Responsibility: Businesses have a responsibility to conduct their operations in an ethical manner, which means making decisions that are fair, honest, and respectful of all stakeholders. This includes treating employees, customers, and suppliers with integrity and fairness, as well as being transparent in their business practices.

4. Philanthropic Responsibility: This refers to the voluntary actions that a business takes to give back to the community and contribute to social causes. This can include charitable donations, volunteer work, and initiatives to support education, healthcare, and environmental sustainability.

Overall, these four social responsibilities form the foundation of a business's role in society and its obligation to contribute to the well-being of the community in which it operates.

Walter Inc., an engineering firm, follows stringent rules related to safety such as wearing helmets, sporting safety goggles, and dust masks while working on-site. In this scenario, which of the following responsibilities is fulfilled by Walter?

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B

Which of the following statements is true of institutional change?

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D

Which of the following describes those living in conditions of extreme poverty around the world, usually defined as less than $2 per day?

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Which of the following is true of social value?

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George Inc., a construction firm, bags a multibillion dollar deal from the federal government for the purpose of infrastructural development. This deal resulted in a sustainable stakeholder advantage and an increase in the firm's annual turnover. Which of the following best describes the social obligation exemplified by George in this scenario?

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Inde Air Inc., a major airline, launches promotional schemes at regular intervals to increase its market share and counter the schemes launched by another airline, FlySky Inc. In the context of the value net model, which of the following best represents the relationship between Inde Air and FlySky?

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Which of the following is true of the Global Reporting Initiative?

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In terms of social entrepreneurship, which of the following is true of the role of social engineers?

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___ refers to a social entrepreneur who creates something new through the combination of diverse and different elements.

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James started a restaurant chain, Foodizza Inc., and specifically hired unemployed youth from the ghettos in the vicinity of his restaurants, thereby providing them with means of livelihood. James is most likely to be considered a(n)_________.

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Which of the following statements is true of the fundamental social responsibilities of a business?

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Stacy starts a day care center and hires unemployed mothers from poor economic backgrounds as babysitters. In this scenario, Stacy's initiative is most likely to be creating _________.

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Elvis works as a dentist at Prince Inc., a premier dentist clinic. The clinic conducts free checkups every month in remote places of the country to create more awareness on good dental hygiene. Which of the following social responsibilities is best reflected in this scenario?

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Emily works as a consultant in a firm that provides consulting and business solutions to global organizations to enhance their productivity and drive corporate performance and value. In the context of the value net model, Emily's firm is most likely to be considered a _________.

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Which of the following statements best defines philanthropy?

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___ means that entrepreneurs strive to change the way people and groups think about problems, and they work to create or change social institutions-from government policies to social values and norms.

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Corporate social responsibility refers to:

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Softlink Inc., a global computer software company, is involved in unique development initiatives in low-income countries. As part of this program, it developed model villages in a low-income country to ensure self-reliance in healthcare, infrastructure, and employment. In this scenario, which of the following best exemplifies Softlink's initiative?

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Jack and Michael work as strategic consultants in a consulting firm in London. Jack is of the opinion that organizations focused on institutional change are most likely to be led by social bricoleurs, while Michael believes that it is a social engineer who adds value to organizations focused on capacity building. Which of the following statements, if true, would weaken Jack's opinion?

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