Exam 14: The Individual Tax Formula

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An individual's taxable income equals adjusted gross income less the greater of the standard deduction or itemized deductions less the QBI deduction.

(True/False)
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Mr. and Mrs. Queen provide 90% of the financial support for Mrs. Queen's mother, Doreen, who lives in the couple's home. Doreen's only income this year is a $7,500 taxable pension from her former employer. Doreen is not considered a dependent of Mr. and Mrs. Queen this year for tax purposes.

(True/False)
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Ms. Kilo's regular income tax before credits on her Form 1040 is $450,890, and she has a $5,700 minimum tax credit from a previous year. Which of the following statements is true?

(Multiple Choice)
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In computing taxable income, an individual will deduct the lesser of itemized deductions or the standard deduction.

(True/False)
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Alice Grim, a single taxpayer, has $719,000 taxable income, which includes a $240,000 capital gain taxed at 20%. Her alternative minimum taxable income in excess of her exemption amount is $937,400. Compute Alice's regular tax, AMT, and total tax.

(Essay)
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Mr. and Mrs. Reid reported $1,435,700 ordinary taxable income for regular tax purposes and had $158,200 positive AMT adjustments and preferences. Compute their tentative minimum tax.

(Multiple Choice)
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Ruth Anne, a single taxpayer, reported $537,600 alternative minimum taxable income before any exemption on her 2020 Form 1040. Calculate Ruth Anne's AMT exemption.

(Multiple Choice)
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The highest individual marginal rate for regular tax purposes is 37%, while the highest individual marginal rate for alternative minimum tax (AMT) purposes is only 28%.

(True/False)
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Which of the following statements concerning extensions of time to file an individual tax return is true?

(Multiple Choice)
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The standard deduction for single individuals equals one-half of the standard deduction for married individuals filing jointly.

(True/False)
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Mrs. Paley died on July 14, 2019. Her husband has not remarried. The Paleys' two children, ages 34 and 36, are financially independent. Mr. Paley may file as a surviving spouse in 2019 and 2020.

(True/False)
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Miss Blixen's regular income tax is $77,390, and her tentative minimum tax is $74,100. Consequently, Miss Blixen's alternative minimum tax (AMT) is zero.

(True/False)
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Which of the following statements regarding the calculation of regular tax liability is false?

(Multiple Choice)
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Marie, an unmarried taxpayer, is 26 years old. This year, Marie earned $50,000 gross income. Her itemized deductions totaled $5,100. Marie maintained a home for her 12-year-old sister who qualifies as Marie's dependent. Compute Marie's taxable income.

(Multiple Choice)
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It is impossible for a progressive income tax system to be both marriage neutral and horizontally equitable.

(True/False)
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Bill and Afton are married and file a joint tax return. Bill is 67 and Afton is 66, and neither is legally blind. Their standard deduction for 2020 is $27,400.

(True/False)
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Which of the following statements regarding a qualifying child is false?

(Multiple Choice)
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Married individuals who elect to file separate tax returns may use the single rates to compute their tax.

(True/False)
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The QBI deduction lowers AGI.

(True/False)
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Which of the following statements concerning extensions of time to file an individual tax return is false?

(Multiple Choice)
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