Exam 14: The Individual Tax Formula

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Mr. and Mrs. Lansing, who file a joint tax return, have four dependent children under age 17. Which of the following statements is false?

(Multiple Choice)
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For the taxable year in which a married person dies, the widow or widower can file a joint return with the deceased.

(True/False)
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Mr. and Mrs. David file a joint tax return. They have $169,300 taxable income in 2020, $120,300 of which is ordinary income and $49,000 of which is taxed at a 15% preferential rate. Compute their tax savings from the preferential rate.

(Multiple Choice)
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Mr. and Mrs. Steel, who file a joint return, have $513,200 taxable income in 2020. Compute their regular tax liability.

(Multiple Choice)
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An extension of the time to file an individual tax return also extends the time to pay any balance of tax due with the return.

(True/False)
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Linda and Raj are engaged to be married. Linda's 2020 taxable income as a single individual would be $212,000. Raj's 2020 taxable income as a single individual would be $418,000. When they marry before the end of 2020, how much of a marriage penalty will they incur?

(Multiple Choice)
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An individual must pay the greater of her regular income tax or her tentative minimum tax for the year.

(True/False)
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Last year, Mr. Tyker's AGI was $182,800, and his total tax liability was $51,650. This year, his total tax liability is $65,440. Compute the minimum amount of current year tax that Mr. Tyker had to prepay (withholding and estimated payments) to avoid an underpayment penalty.

(Multiple Choice)
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Mr. Thomas is age 69, has perfect vision, and files as a single taxpayer. His standard deduction for 2020 is $14,050.

(True/False)
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Which of the following statements describing individual tax deductions is false?

(Multiple Choice)
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An individual with $700,000 taxable income has the same marginal rate as a single taxpayer or as a head of household.

(True/False)
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Adjusted gross income equals total income less itemized deductions.

(True/False)
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Based on the 2020 tax rates, an individual is indifferent between filing as a single taxpayer or a head of household if he has $9,875 or less of taxable income.

(True/False)
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Mr. and Mrs. Stern reported $1,164,540 alternative minimum taxable income before any exemption on their 2020 Form 1040. Calculate their AMT exemption.

(Multiple Choice)
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Hunter, age 17, is considered a dependent of his parents for tax purposes. This year, Hunter earned $16,000 for appearing in a television commercial. Compute Hunter's standard deduction.

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following situations result in a marriage penalty for federal income tax purposes?

(Multiple Choice)
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An above-the-line deduction reduces both adjusted gross income and taxable income.

(True/False)
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Mr. and Mrs. Casey have two dependent children, ages 3 and 6. The Caseys spent $10,300 for childcare this year. Mrs. Casey is employed full-time as an attorney. Mr. Casey is an unpublished novelist who has yet to earn any money from his writing. The Caseys are eligible for a dependent care credit.

(True/False)
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The QBI deduction lowers taxable income.

(True/False)
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Mr. Jackson has $100,000 of qualified business income, he is entitled to a QBI deduction of $25,000.

(True/False)
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