Exam 29: Nuclear Physics

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Carbon-14 has an activity of 0.25 Bq per gram of carbon for living organisms. The half-life of 14C is 5730 years. If a sample of charcoal from an archeological dig yields a 14C activity of 0.15 Bq per gram of carbon, how old is the material?

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A neutron star has approximately the same density as nuclear material. If a neutron star has the same mass as the Sun, 1.99 × 1030 kg, what would be its radius? Use the relationship r = (1.2 fm) A1/3 together with the mass of a neutron, 1.67 × 10−27kg, to estimate the answer.

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Who discovered radioactivity?

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What is the radius of a nuclide with mass number 190?

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What is the symbol for the nuclide with 46 protons and 92 neutrons?

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In beta-minus decay, which neutrino is emitted?

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The symbol The symbol   is used to represent the is used to represent the

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The half-life of 30P is 2.50 minutes. If a sample of 30P has 1.60 × 1010 nuclei present initially, how many remain after 10.0 minutes?

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Carbon-14 has a half-life of 5730 years. You discover a single carbon-14 nucleus in your laboratory. What is the probability that it will decay in the next 24 hours?

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The isotope A281 decays by beta-minus decay. What is the daughter nucleus?

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The quantum-mechanical process by which an alpha particle makes it through the potential barrier holding it in the nucleus is called

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The binding energy per nucleon in a nucleus is

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What is the mass of 25.0 mCi of technetium-99m (Tc99m), which has a half-life of 6.00 h?

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In radiation dosage, the factor that accounts for the impact of the type of radiation on the biological damage caused is the

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If a nucleus has excited states above the ground state at energies 300 keV, 200 keV, and 80 keV, what gamma rays (in keV) may be expected from a collection of these excited nuclei? The ground-state energy is at 0. Choose the most complete set.

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What is the ratio of radii of the nuclides What is the ratio of radii of the nuclides   and   ? and What is the ratio of radii of the nuclides   and   ? ?

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One pg (picogram) of 40K has how many nuclei?

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Isotopes of an element have the same number of ________ but different numbers of _______.

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What is the binding energy of 12C? The mass of an atom of 12C is 12 u (exactly), the mass of an atom of 1H is 1.007825 u, and the mass of a neutron is 1.0086649 u.

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What nuclide has 14 protons and 16 neutrons?

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