Exam 18: Real Property and Land Use.

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A __________ gives a person the right to negotiate the purchase of the property before the seller enters negotiations with another party.

(Multiple Choice)
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An outstanding mortgage balance in excess of the value of a house is referred to as negative equity.

(True/False)
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An environmental impact statement is not required from the government before actions are taken that will affect the environment,but such a statement is required from private developers.

(True/False)
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Fact Pattern 18-1 Prudence wants to develop a shopping center in her town. She is very interested in developing the center at the location of an old dump. She can purchase the property cheaply, and it is near one of the fastest growing areas of the city. She is concerned, however, about being held liable for all cleanup costs. She has heard about federal and state funds that may be available; but she is concerned that if she purchases the property knowing that contamination is likely there, she will not be eligible to participate in government assistance programs for cleanup. She decides to discuss her problem with Bruce, a law student studying environmental law. -Refer to Fact Pattern 18-1.Which of the following is a term used for the dump in which Prudence is interested?

(Multiple Choice)
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A ground lease is a very long-term lease.

(True/False)
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A(n)__________ is an agreement by a lender to replace a construction loan with a permanent loan,usually after certain conditions,such as the timely completion of the project,have been met.

(Multiple Choice)
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Blaire and Jimmy have been married for many years and own a home through tenancy by the entirety.Blaire has grown children from a previous marriage,Andy and Candy; and her will provides that her interest in the home should go to them upon her death.Blaire dies at age 90,and a few weeks later Jimmy finds a new girlfriend and moves her into the home.Andy and Candy object and tell Jimmy to get out because they have an ownership interest in the home,and they believe that Jimmy is being disrespectful to their mother.Which of the following is true regarding the ownership claim of Andy and Candy?

(Multiple Choice)
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A trust is a form of co-ownership of property.

(True/False)
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In the Stevens v.Premier Cruises,Inc.(2000)case referenced in the text,the plaintiff-who was confined to his wheelchair-sued Premier Cruises under the __________ Act,claiming that the portions of the ship that were considered "__________" were not in-fact wheelchair accessible.

(Multiple Choice)
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__________ is the division of a city into districts and the application of specific land-use regulations in each district.

(Multiple Choice)
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John owns a 20-acre parcel of land in Smallville.Bob is a developer that wants to build a subdivision in Smallville.He offers John $1,000 for a 30-day option to purchase the land for $1 million.John agrees.Clara is John's sister and has a valid right of first refusal on the same land.Bob has been told by his bank that the bank will provide a construction loan for the development.What rights did Bob legally obtain when he purchased his option? What effect will Clara's rights have on Bob's option? Explain the three types of loans⎯construction,gap,and take-financing⎯that could be involved to complete the development.Discuss fully.

(Essay)
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As part of any legislative proposal or other major governmental action that will significantly affect the quality of the environment,the government must generally include an environmental assessment (EA).

(True/False)
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What must a person do to acquire a parcel of land by adverse possession?

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Until a developer obtains a(n)__________ right,meaning a fully guaranteed right,to develop a property,the regulation governing that property may be changed.

(Multiple Choice)
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A(n)__________ gives the mortgagor the right,after a foreclosure,to reacquire property within a statutory limited period.

(Multiple Choice)
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Susie has a great farm bordering on a river and plans to build a house on a cliff overlooking the water.She was also considering building a couple of guest cottages to rent to vacationers.One day a land conservatory came to Susie and asked her to designate the land as a pristine area whereby no development or building could take place.Susie told them to get lost.The next thing she knew,the jurisdiction in which she lived had passed a regulation permanently prohibiting riverfront owners in her area from building any structures within one half mile of the river.There had been no such restriction in her state or county previously,and Susie suspects that the regulation is part of a plot to force landowners to agree to the request of the land conservatory.Susie tells her builder to go ahead with plans to construct the home because the government cannot take land through excessive regulation.Is Susie correct that the government cannot take land through excessive regulation?

(Multiple Choice)
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The person that conveys real property by deed is called the grantee.

(True/False)
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Lawrence owns several apartments in a large city.The city just enacted a rent control ordinance limiting the amount of rent that can be charged with apartments.Lawrence heard that Susan,a friend of his,just graduated from law school and passed the bar.Lawrence asks Susan if there is any way he can avoid the rent control measures.What should Susan tell him?

(Essay)
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In community property states,property acquired by inheritance during the marriage is:

(Multiple Choice)
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The rate at which major financial institutions offer to lend to their most creditworthy customers is called the prime rate.

(True/False)
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