Exam 14: Criminal Law.

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Evidence illegally obtained by the police in violation of the Fourth Amendment will be excluded from trial whether or not the police acted in good faith.

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TheUnited States v.Stein case referenced in the text,addressed the question of whether the constitutional rights of the defending accountants were violated when the government pressured their former employer into ending its policy of paying attorney fees.How did the Court rule?

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The Model Prison Code is a set of criminal law statutes that were proposed by the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform state Laws for adoption by the states.

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Which of the following statements is NOT true regarding the warrant requirement of the Fourth Amendment?

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Where may U.S.federal criminal offenses be found?

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The Fifth Amendment grants the criminal defendant a right to a trial by jury.

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Benji,a truck driver,is told by his boss,Penny,to quickly deliver a load of steel and to get to the location within an hour regardless.Benji replied,"That's impossible-I'd have to go 90 miles per hour to do that." Penny said,"Well,you'd best get started." Not surprisingly,Benji was stopped by a highway patrol officer and fined for both speeding and reckless driving.When he went to court,Benji told the judge that he should be found innocent because he was only acting upon orders of his boss,Penny.Is Benji correct?

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__________ prohibits the testimony of the witness from being used against him in any way.

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Under the __________ a corporate officer may be found guilty of a crime if she bore a "__________" to a violation of a statute dealing with "products that may affect the __________."

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Criminal law protects society principally by:

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Most computer-aided thefts can be prosecuted under traditional state larceny laws.

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In theKyllo v.United Statescasereferenced in the text,the U.S.Supreme Court addressed the question of whether the police may use infrared thermal-image scanners to scan homes without a warrant in order to find artificial heat sources,such as heat being released from grow lights for hidden marijuana crops.How did the Court rule?

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Criminal recklessness is when a person consciously intends to cause the harmful result.

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Officer Sam obtained a search warrant to search Susie's apartment based upon a tip from Alice,an informant,to the effect that Susie was selling drugs.Alice had actually lied to Sam because she was angry with Susie for going out with Alice's boyfriend.Sam was suspicious of all the tenants in Susie's building and got a search warrant authorizing a search of the building for anything illegal.In Susie's apartment he found a small amount of marijuana that Susie used personally.Alice started feeling guilty and confessed that she had lied about the whole matter.Susie is being prosecuted.Does she have any defense based upon the warrant? Why or why not?

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A sales representative cannot legally accept a kickback from a purchaser of his or her employer's products.

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Which of the following is NOT true regarding seizures and searches after a traffic stop by a police officer?

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A(n)__________ is a court order based on an agreement by the defendant corporation to take measures to remedy the problem that led to the criminal charges.

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A misdemeanor is a crime punishable by a fine or a jail sentence of one year or less.

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Which of the following is NOT true regarding the plea of nolo contendere?

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Requiring a person to appear in a lineup does not violate the Fifth Amendment privilege against self-incrimination.

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