Exam 8: Regional Trading Arrangements

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If the United Kingdom and Italy eliminate all tariffs on each other's goods and all restrictions to factor movements between them,and implement a uniform system of import restrictions against the rest of the world,these countries have formed a common market.

(True/False)
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Trade creation tends to more than offset trade diversion for a home country forming a customs union with partner countries when: (1) the tariff rate in the home country is high prior to the formation of the customs union; (2) there are a large number of countries forming the customs union.

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With a preferential trading arrangement,a group of countries agrees to unilaterally reduce tariffs applied to imports from all countries of the world.

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The implementation of the European Union has:

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The theory of optimal currency areas concludes that for a currency area to have the best chance of success

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The larger the size and the greater the number of countries in a customs union,the greater will be the trade-diversion effect.

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In the short run,Mexico would realize overall welfare gains from becoming a member of the North American Free Trade Agreement if the resulting diseconomies of scale effect more than offset the competition effect.

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U.S.labor unions argued against the North American Free Trade Agreement on the grounds that it would result in U.S.companies relocating in Mexico in order to take advantage of lower wage rates.

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Who were the losers in the U.S.as a result of NAFTA?

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Suppose that Mexico and Canada form a free-trade area.The Mexicans then decrease refrigerator manufacturing and increase imports of refrigerators from Canada,while the Canadians decrease auto manufacturing and import more autos from Mexico.This is an example of trade creation.

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Trade creation occurs when imports from a low-cost supplier outside of a customs union are replaced by purchases from a higher-cost supplier within the union.

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Advocates of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) hoped that a (an) ______ in Mexican exports would ______ the migration of labor from Mexico to the United States.

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All welfare effects of a regional trading agreement are static.

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The European Union is primarily intended to permit:

(Multiple Choice)
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As of 1992,the European Union had achieved the monetary union stage of economic integration.

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In 1989 Canada and the United States agreed to implement a (an) ____ over a ten year period.

(Multiple Choice)
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According to the theory of optimal currency areas,there are gains to be achieved from sharing a currency across national boundaries.These gains include

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Which device has the European Union used to equalize farm-product import prices with politically determined European Union prices,regardless of shifts in world prices?

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Regarding the benefits of regional trade agreements,which of the following is NOT a benefit?

(Multiple Choice)
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All of the following are factors mitigating against global trade liberalization EXCEPT:

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