Exam 16: Financial Leverage and Capital Structure Policy

Key Motors has a cost of equity of 14.26 percent and an unlevered cost of capital of 11.34 percent. The company has $35,000 in debt that is selling at par value. The levered value of the company is $79,000 and the tax rate is 21 percent. What is the pretax cost of debt?

Which one of the following will generally have the highest priority when assets are distributed in a bankruptcy proceeding?

The Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of 2005:

Eastern Markets has no debt outstanding and a total market value of $346,500. Earnings before interest and taxes, EBIT, are projected to be $14,000 if economic conditions are normal. If there is strong expansion in the economy, then EBIT will be 13 percent higher. If there is a recession, then EBIT will be 32 percent lower. The firm is considering a debt issue of $16,000 with an interest rate of 6.8 percent. The proceeds will be used to repurchase shares of stock. There are currently 4,500 shares outstanding. Ignore taxes. What will be the percentage change in EPS if the economy enters a recessionary period?

An unlevered company has a cost of capital of 14.6 percent and earnings before interest and taxes of $240,090. A levered company with the same operations and assets has a face value of debt of $85,000 with a coupon rate of 7.5 percent that sells at par. The applicable tax rate is 22 percent. What is the value of the levered company?

North Side Inc. has no debt outstanding and a total market value of $168,000. Earnings before interest and taxes, EBIT, are projected to be $18,000 if economic conditions are normal. If there is strong expansion in the economy, then EBIT will be 22 percent higher. If there is a recession, then EBIT will be 35 percent lower. The company is considering a $50,000 debt issue with an interest rate of 7.4 percent. The proceeds will be used to repurchase shares of stock. There are currently 5,000 shares outstanding and the tax rate is 21 percent. What will be the percentage change in EPS if the economy has a strong expansion?

ABC and XYZ are identical firms in all respects except for their capital structures. ABC is all-equity financed with $530,000 in stock. XYZ has the same total value but uses both stock and perpetual debt; its stock is worth $310,000 and the interest rate on its debt is 7.9 percent. Both firms expect EBIT to be $62,222. Ignore taxes. The cost of equity for ABC is ________ percent and for XYZ it is ________ percent.

If a company has the optimal amount of debt, then the:

Which form of financing do companies prefer to use first according to the pecking-order theory?

Bankruptcy:

Homemade leverage is:

The static theory of capital structure advocates that the optimal capital structure for a company:

A firm should select the capital structure that:

Georga's Restaurants has 7,000 bonds outstanding with a face value of $1,000 each, a market price of $982, and a coupon rate of 6.95 percent. The interest is paid semiannually. What is the amount of the annual interest tax shield if the tax rate is 23 percent?

KN&J expects its EBIT to be $147,000 every year forever. The company currently has no debt but can borrow at 7.6 percent while its cost of equity is 14.6 percent. The tax rate is 21 percent. What will be the value of the company if it borrows $40,000 and uses the loan proceeds to repurchase shares?

M&M Proposition I with taxes is based on the concept that:

M&M Proposition II with taxes:

The explicit costs, such as legal and administrative expenses, associated with corporate default are classified as ________ costs.

Which one of the following statements is correct in relation to M&M Proposition II, without taxes?

Which one of the following is correct according to pecking-order theory?