Exam 3: Probability

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In some experiments, we assign subjective probabilities, which can be interpreted as our degree of belief in the outcome.

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A statistical experiment can be almost any act of observation as long as the outcome is uncertain.

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A college has 85 male and 75 female fulltime faculty members. Suppose one fulltime faculty member is selected at random and the faculty memberʹs gender is observed. a. List the sample points for this experiment. b. Assign probabilities to the sample points.

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Suppose that an experiment has five sample points, E1,E2,E3,E4,E5E _ { 1 } , E _ { 2 } , E _ { 3 } , E _ { 4 } , E _ { 5 } , and that P(E1)=.2P \left( E _ { 1 } \right) = .2 , P(E2)=.3,P(E3)=.1,P(E4)=.1P \left( E _ { 2 } \right) = .3 , P \left( E _ { 3 } \right) = .1 , P \left( E _ { 4 } \right) = .1 , and P(E5)=.3P \left( E _ { 5 } \right) = .3 . If event AA is defined as A={E1,E2,E3}A = \left\{ E _ { 1 } , E _ { 2 } , E _ { 3 } \right\} , find P(AC)P \left( A ^ { C } \right) .

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Evaluate (82).\left( \begin{array} { l } 8 \\2\end{array} \right) .

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Find the numerical value. -A panel of coaches ranks the high school football teams in a particular state each week. The panel unanimously agrees on which five teams should comprise the top five but not on the order. Riverside High and Hillside High are among the top five. If the ranking of the top five is random, What is that probability that Riverside High and Hillside High will be the top two?

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Compute e(51)e \left( \begin{array} { l } 5 \\1\end{array} \right)

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Compute the number of ways you can select n elements from N elements for n = 6 and N = 15.

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Find the numerical value. - (2020)\left( \begin{array} { l } 20 \\ 20 \end{array} \right)

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A company evaluates its potential new employees using three criteria. A: The applicant has a minimum college GPA of 3.0. B: The applicant has relevant work experience. D: The applicant has a sufficient score on an aptitude test.  Describe an applicant represented by A∩BC∩D. \text { Describe an applicant represented by } A \cap B ^ { C } \cap D \text {. }

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Fill in the blank. The __________ of an event A is the event that A does not occur.

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A number between 1 and 10, inclusive, is randomly chosen. Events A and B are defined as follows. A: {The number is even} B: {The number is less than 7} Identify the sample points in the event A ∩ B.

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Based on past experience, Josh believes that the probability of catching a red snapper is .21 and the probability of catching a grouper is .19. Is enough information available to find the probability of catching a red snapper or a grouper? Explain. If possible, find the probability of catching a red snapper or a grouper.

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A number between 1 and 10, inclusive, is randomly chosen. Events A, B, C, and D are defined as follows. A: {The number is even} B: {The number is less than 7} C: {The number is less than or equal to 7} D: {The number is 5} Identify one pair of independent events.

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A human gene carries a certain disease from a mother to her child with a probability rate of 0.30. That is, there is a 30% chance that the child becomes infected with the disease. Suppose a female carrier of the gene has four children. Assume that the infections, or lack thereof, are independent of one another. Find the probability that none of the children get the disease from their mother.

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A fast-food restaurant chain with 700 outlets in the United States has recorded the geographic location of its restaurants in the accompanying table of percentages. One restaurant is to be chosen at random from the 700 to test market a new chicken sandwich. A fast-food restaurant chain with 700 outlets in the United States has recorded the geographic location of its restaurants in the accompanying table of percentages. One restaurant is to be chosen at random from the 700 to test market a new chicken sandwich.   What is the probability that the restaurant is located in a city with a population over 100,000, given that it is located in the southwestern United States? What is the probability that the restaurant is located in a city with a population over 100,000, given that it is located in the southwestern United States?

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A bag of candy was opened and the number of pieces was counted. The results are shown in the table below: Color Number Red 25 Brown 20 Green 20 Blue 15 Yellow 10 Orange 10 List the sample space for this problem.

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Two chips are drawn at random and without replacement from a bag containing two blue chips and two red chips. Events A and B are defined as follows. A: {Both chips are red} B: {At least one of the chips is blue} True or False: A∩B=B.A \cap B = B .

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At a community college with 500 students, 120 students are age 30 or older. Find the probability that a randomly selected student is less than 30 years old.

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Suppose a basketball player is an excellent free throw shooter and makes 94% of his free throws (i.e., he has a 94% chance of making a single free throw). Assume that free throw shots are Independent of one another. Find the probability that the player will make three consecutive free Throws.

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