Exam 3: Probability

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A statistics quiz has 5 multiple choice questions with four answer choices each and 5 true/false questions. How many different ways can a student answer the questions by guessing?

(Short Answer)
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A number between 1 and 10, inclusive, is randomly chosen. Events A and B are defined as follows. A: {The number is even} B: {The number is less than 7} Identify the sample points in the event A ∪ B.

(Multiple Choice)
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Three fair coins are tossed and either heads (H)or tails (T)is observed for each coin. a. List the sample points for this experiment. b. Assign probabilities to the sample points. c. Find the probability of the event A = {Three heads are observed}. d. Find the probability of the event B = {Exactly two heads are observed}. e. Find the probability of the event C = {At least two heads are observed}.

(Essay)
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A pair of fair dice is tossed. Events A and B are defined as follows. A: {The sum of the numbers on the dice is 3} B: {At least one of the dice shows a 2} True or False: A∪B=BA \cup B = B

(True/False)
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Two chips are drawn at random and without replacement from a bag containing two blue chips and two red chips. Events A and B are defined as follows. A: {Both chips are the same color} B: {At least one of the chips is blue} Are A and B independent events? Explain.

(Essay)
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Find the numerical value. -Find the numerical value of P55P _ { 5 } ^ { 5 } .

(Multiple Choice)
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The overnight shipping business has skyrocketed in the last ten years. The single greatest predictor of a companyʹs success is customer service. A study was conducted to determine the customer Satisfaction levels for one overnight shipping business. In addition to the customerʹs satisfaction Level, the customers were asked how often they used overnight shipping. The results are shown Below in the following table: The overnight shipping business has skyrocketed in the last ten years. The single greatest predictor of a companyʹs success is customer service. A study was conducted to determine the customer Satisfaction levels for one overnight shipping business. In addition to the customerʹs satisfaction Level, the customers were asked how often they used overnight shipping. The results are shown Below in the following table:    Suppose that one customer who participated in the study is chosen at random. What is the probability that the customer did not have a medium level of satisfaction with the company? Suppose that one customer who participated in the study is chosen at random. What is the probability that the customer did not have a medium level of satisfaction with the company?

(Multiple Choice)
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A fast-food restaurant chain with 700 outlets in the United States has recorded the geographic location of its restaurants in the accompanying table of percentages. One restaurant is to be chosen At random from the 700 to test market a new chicken sandwich. A fast-food restaurant chain with 700 outlets in the United States has recorded the geographic location of its restaurants in the accompanying table of percentages. One restaurant is to be chosen At random from the 700 to test market a new chicken sandwich.   What is the probability that the restaurant is located in the northern portion of the United States? What is the probability that the restaurant is located in the northern portion of the United States?

(Multiple Choice)
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The quantity 0! is defined to be equal to 0.

(True/False)
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Suppose that B1B _ { 1 } and B2B _ { 2 } are mutually exclusive and complementary events, such that P(B1)=.6P \left( B _ { 1 } \right) = .6 and P(B2)=.4P \left( B _ { 2 } \right) = .4 . Consider another event AA such that P(A∣B1)=.2P \left( A \mid B _ { 1 } \right) = .2 and P(A∣B2)=.5P \left( A \mid B _ { 2 } \right) = .5 . Find P(B1∣A)P \left( B _ { 1 } \mid A \right) .

(Multiple Choice)
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At a small private college with 800 students, 240 students receive some form of government-sponsored financial aid. Find the probability that a randomly selected student does not receive some form of government-sponsored financial aid.

(Essay)
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Find the numerical value. -There are 10 players in a tennis tournament and five courts available for the first round. If players are randomly assigned to courts, what is the probability that the two most favored players are Both assigned to the main court?

(Multiple Choice)
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The overnight shipping business has skyrocketed in the last ten years. The single greatest predictor of a companyʹs success is customer service. A study was conducted to determine the customer Satisfaction levels for one overnight shipping business. In addition to the customerʹs satisfaction Level, the customers were asked how often they used overnight shipping. The results are shown in The following table: \ Satisfaction level Frequency of Use High Medium Low TOTAL <2 per month 250 140 10 400 2 - 5 per month 140 55 5 200 >5 per month 70 25 5 100 TOTAL 460 220 20 700 Suppose that one customer who participated in the study is chosen at random. What is the probability that the customer had a low level of satisfaction and used the company two to five times per month?

(Multiple Choice)
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In the game of Parcheesi each player rolls a pair of dice on each turn. In order to begin the game, you must roll a five on at least one die, or a total of five on both dice. Find the probability that a Player begins the game on the first roll.

(Multiple Choice)
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A package of self-sticking notepads contains 6 yellow, 6 blue, 6 green, and 6 pink notepads. An experiment consists of randomly selecting one of the notepads and recording its color. Find the Probability that a yellow or pink notepad is selected given that it is either blue or green.

(Multiple Choice)
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Find the numerical value. -You toss a coin 4 times. What is the probability of getting exactly one head?

(Multiple Choice)
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n = 2, N = 5

(Multiple Choice)
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Fill in the blank. The __________ of two events A and B is the event that both A and B occur.

(Multiple Choice)
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A human gene carries a certain disease from a mother to her child with a probability rate of 0.40. That is, there is a 40% chance that the child becomes infected with the disease. Suppose a female Carrier of the gene has three children. Assume that the infections, or lack thereof, are independent Of one another. Find the probability that all three of the children get the disease from their mother.

(Multiple Choice)
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Three companies (A, B, and C)are to be ranked first, second, and third in a list of companies with the highest customer satisfaction. a. List all the possible sets of rankings for these top three companies. b. Assuming that all sets of rankings are equally likely, what is the probability that Company A will be ranked first, Company B second, and Company C third? c. Assuming that all sets of rankings are equally likely, what is the probability that Company B will be ranked first?

(Essay)
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