Exam 11: Capital Budgeting

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is not a phase of capital budgeting.

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Identify which one of the following is a reason to study a simpler model such as the payback method.

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An approach that compares two alternatives by computing the differences in cash flows between alternatives and then converting these differences in cash flows to their present values

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Differential approach

The cash inflow effect of a disposal at a gain is equal to the:

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A capital- budgeting model that determines the interest rate at which the NPV equals zero

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An asset with a book value of $50,000 is sold at a loss (before taxes are considered) of $20,000. The applicable tax rate is 40%. is the tax effect of the loss.

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Iverson Company is considering the purchase of a new machine. It will cost $270,000, last for 8 years, and have a zero terminal salvage value at the end of that time. If purchased, the machine is expected to increase revenues by $250,000 per year, but additional cash outlays to operate the machine will equal $200,000 per year. Use straight- line depreciation and ignore income taxes. Compute: a. Net present value if the minimum desired rate of return is 10% b. Payback period c. Accounting rate of return using initial investment

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Primarily, working capital = receivables + inventories + payables.

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An initial investment of $42,000 is expected to generate annual cash flows of $10,000, $15,000, $15,000, and $12,000, respectively. Assume straight- line depreciation and ignore income taxes. The payback period is:

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The later a company takes the depreciation on its assets, the greater the present value of the income tax savings.

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When choosing among several investments, managers should pick the one with the lowest net present value.

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Sam Butcher Company will purchase a van for $40,000. It will have a depreciable life of 5 years and no terminal salvage value. Assume a tax rate of 40% and a required after- tax rate of return of 12%. The present value of the total after- tax savings from depreciation, if the straight- line method is used, is:

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Two common methods for comparing alternatives are (1) the total project approach and (2) the conversion approach.

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A follow- up evaluation of capital- budgeting decisions

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When choosing among several investments:

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The disposal value at the date of termination of a project is:

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Because a loss on the sale of an asset is tax deductible, companies often benefit more from losses than from gains.

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When using the NPV model, it is assumed that capital markets are perfect.

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An asset with a book value of $320,000 is sold at a $240,000 pre- tax gain in a year when the tax rate is 40%. is the net after- tax cash inflow resulting from this transaction.

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Federal income taxes are based on the value of a company's assets.

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