Exam 14: Process-Costing Systems
Exam 1: Managerial Accounting and the Business Organization173 Questions
Exam 2: Introduction to Cost Behavior and Cost Volume Relationships194 Questions
Exam 3: Measurement of Cost Behavior173 Questions
Exam 4: Cost Management Systems and Activity-Based Costing196 Questions
Exam 5: Relevant Information and Decision-Making: Marketing Decisions194 Questions
Exam 6: Relevant Information and Decision-Making: Product Decisions141 Questions
Exam 7: The Master Budget151 Questions
Exam 8: Flexible Budget and Variance Analysis166 Questions
Exam 9: Management Control Systems and Responsibility Accounting184 Questions
Exam 10: Management Control in Decentralized Organizations201 Questions
Exam 11: Capital Budgeting165 Questions
Exam 12: Cost Allocation158 Questions
Exam 13: Job-Costing176 Questions
Exam 14: Process-Costing Systems166 Questions
Exam 15: Overhead Application: Variable and Absorbtion Costing186 Questions
Exam 16: Basic Accounting Concepts, Techniques, and Conventions187 Questions
Exam 17: Understanding Corporate Annual Reports: Basic Financial Statements167 Questions
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The entry to record the sale of goods would include a debit to Cost of Goods Sold.
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(True/False)
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Correct Answer:
True
Meredith Company produces one product in a process- costing system involving several departments. The first department's costs and output for the month of April are as follows:
* 100% completed for materials, 40% completed for conversion costs # 100% completed for materials, 30% completed for conversion costs
Required:
Compute the cost of work completed and the cost of the ending work- in- process inventory using the weighted- average method.
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(Essay)
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Correct Answer:
Direct materials:
120,000 + (35,000 x 100%) = 155,000 equivalent units ($25,750 + $168,000) / 155,000 units = $1.25 per unit
Conversion costs:
120,000 + (35,000 x 30%) = 130,500 equivalent units ($3,225 + $186,000) / 130,500 units = $1.45 per unit
Cost of work completed:
$1.25 + $1.45 = $2.70
120,000 units x $2.70 = $324,000
Cost of ending work- in- process inventory:
$1.25 x (35,000 x 100%) = $43,750 direct materials
$1.45 x (35,000 x 30%) = 15,225 conversion costs
$58,975
is supported by a file of completed job- cost records.
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(Multiple Choice)
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Correct Answer:
B
In process costing, the costs incurred in a previous department for items that have been received by a subsequent department
(Short Answer)
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Python Company produces plastic cups in a one- department process. The following information is available: Work-in- process inventory,beginning 0 Units started 60,000 Units complete and transferred out 48,000 Work-in- process inventory,ending 12,000 Direct materialsadded \ 240,000 Direct labor \ 165,600 Factory overhead \ 82,800 The units still in process are 100% complete with respect to direct materials and 60% complete with respect to conversion costs. The unit cost of direct materials is:
(Multiple Choice)
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In process costing, the journal entry to record direct labor would include a:
(Multiple Choice)
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Process costing accumulates costs for a period and divides them by quantities produced during the period to get average costs.
(True/False)
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Under what conditions can significant amounts of work in process be safely ignored in process costing?
(Essay)
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Speedwagon Company produces calendars in a one- department process. The following information is available: Direct materials added \ 30,000 Direct labor \ 20,700 Factory overhead \ 10,350 Work-in- process inventory, beginning -0- Units started 15,000 Units completed and transferred out 12,000 Work-in- process inventory, ending 3,000 The units still in process are 100% complete with respect to direct materials and 60% complete with respect to conversion costs. The cost of one completed unit is:
(Multiple Choice)
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Foreman Company produces calendars in a one- department process. The following information is available: Direct materials added \ 30,000 Direct labor \ 20,700 Factory overhead \ 10,350 Work-in- process inventory, beginning -0- Units started 15,000 Units completed and transferred out 12,000 Work-in- process inventory, ending 3,000 The units still in process are 100% complete with respect to direct materials and 60% complete with respect to conversion costs. The equivalent units for materials are:
(Multiple Choice)
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All product costing uses averaging to determine total costs of production.
(True/False)
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In a job- cost system all costs for a particular product service or batch of product are recorded on the:
(Multiple Choice)
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Spokes Company uses a backflush- costing system to produce bicycles. Bicycles are scheduled for production only after orders are recorded and products are shipped to customers immediately upon completion. No finished goods inventory is maintained and product costs are applied directly to cost of goods sold. Standard cost for materials and conversion is $150 and $75, respectively. During the current month, Spokes Company purchased $6,000 of direct materials and incurred
$3,300 in conversion cost to produce 40 units. The entry to apply cost to completed goods includes a debit to:
(Multiple Choice)
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The entry to record applied overhead would include a debit to Work- in- Process Inventory.
(True/False)
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This cost accounting system uses averaging to determine costs per unit of production
(Short Answer)
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Units that are started but not completed by the end of the accounting period are known as:
(Multiple Choice)
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