Exam 14: Dimensions of Baking

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Acid ingredients that can be used with baking soda to leaven baked products include:

(Multiple Choice)
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MATCHING -Gliadin A) Smaller polysaccharides formed during hydrolysis of starch to glucose. B)Polymers of the xylose and arabinose. C)Removal of bran and shorts during milling of wheat. D)Component protein of gluten. E)Outer coating of wheat berry. F) Constitute around only 10 percent of the total protein in flour.

(Short Answer)
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In baking powders, soda is always the alkaline ingredient.

(True/False)
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Ammonium bicarbonate is used to leaven some cookies and crackers

(True/False)
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Maturing agents in flour improve adhesive quality by:

(Multiple Choice)
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Baking soda plus liquid react to produce carbon dioxide and, therefore, can be used as the sole source of leavening gas in baked products.

(True/False)
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Compressed yeast and active dry yeast are prepared from the same type of yeast.

(True/False)
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Triticale is another name for soy flour.

(True/False)
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In most cakes, air is responsible during baking for :

(Multiple Choice)
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The key structural ingredient in most quick breads (exclude cream puffs and popovers) is:

(Multiple Choice)
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Sugar and fat tenderize gluten.

(True/False)
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Bread flour contains more gluten forming proteins than cake flour.

(True/False)
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MATCHING -Albumin A) Smaller polysaccharides formed during hydrolysis of starch to glucose. B)Polymers of the xylose and arabinose. C)Removal of bran and shorts during milling of wheat. D)Component protein of gluten. E)Outer coating of wheat berry. F) Constitute around only 10 percent of the total protein in flour.

(Essay)
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The gases that always contribute to leavening baked products are:

(Multiple Choice)
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List two ways in which air is incorporated into a baked product.

(Short Answer)
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Air is necessary for water vapor to function as a leavening agent.

(True/False)
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Baking soda alone, or excess baking soda, leaves a yellow color, a bitter taste, and destroys thiamine.

(True/False)
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Distinguish between: 1.All-purpose and cake flours 2.Straight flour and short patent flour 3.Biological versus chemical source of carbon dioxide . 4.Single-acting versus double-acting baking powder .

(Essay)
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The principal component of a cereal grain is carbohydrate and that is in the form of starch and cellulose.

(True/False)
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List three leavening gases and give one example of a product leavened primarily by the particular gas.

(Short Answer)
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