Exam 10: What Is Social Justice Creating a Just State

Jean-Jacques Rousseau believed that the natural state of people was _____.

What does utilitarianism think that the good consists of? How would this be applied in some common situations requiring ethical judgment?

Describe the philosophy of hedonism. What does a hedonist think that moral goodness consists of?

Explain the Marxist point of view on justice in the state and the economy.

John Rawls thought that justice should be based on _____.

How did Aristotle think about human community? How did his views differ from Plato's?

What unique perspective does the ethics of care bring to the table as an ethical theory? Describe how an ethics-of-care theorist approaches ethical issues.

What role did Susan Moller Okin think that gender equality plays in overall considerations of justice?

How were Locke's ideas influential in the forming of the American republic?

What did Confucius think was necessary for a just society? Do his recommendations seem sufficient?

Describe Confucius' ideas as to what a just society looks like.

What are some concepts of justice? What is the difference between distributive justice and retributive justice?

Susan Moller Okin drew attention to the _____.

Confucius thought that the basis for a good society was _____.

Explain what is distinctive about virtue ethics. Give examples of what Aristotle meant when he claimed that the good is the mean between two extremes.

How did Aristotle describe the nature of man, and how did this inform his views on political order?

Socialism is the political philosophy that places a premium on _____.

Explain Immanuel Kant's views on the nature of the moral good.

What is speciesism? On what basis does Singer argue against speciesism?