Exam 9: What Are Right Actions Constructing an Ethical Theory
Describe the subject matter of ethics. How do you tell an ethical question from a non-ethical question?
Ethics is the branch of philosophy that deals with questions about what is morally right and wrong. It explores the principles and values that guide our behavior and decision-making, and it examines the concepts of justice, fairness, and responsibility.
An ethical question is one that involves a moral dilemma or decision, such as whether it is right to lie in a certain situation or whether it is fair to treat people equally. Non-ethical questions, on the other hand, do not involve moral considerations and are more focused on factual or practical matters.
To tell an ethical question from a non-ethical question, you can look for the presence of moral or value-based considerations. Ethical questions often involve issues of right and wrong, fairness, and the impact of our actions on others. Non-ethical questions, on the other hand, are more concerned with practical or factual matters that do not necessarily involve moral judgments.
Utilitarianism says that the ultimate moral good is _____.
C
"Speciesism" is the belief that _ _____.
D
How is Nietzsche's approach to ethics especially radical? What can we learn from
Nietzsche?
What is a moral dilemma? What makes a moral dilemma so challenging to address?
What is the difference between descriptive ethics and normative ethics? What is the danger with getting confused between them?
What is natural law theory? What reasons are there to think that there is a "natural law"?
What does it mean for the good will to be the greatest good? Do you agree with this idea?
Aristotle thinks of virtuous actions as being moderate because _____.
What is ethical egoism? What is to be said for it as an ethical theory?
Virtue ethics says that doing the right thing is ultimately a matter of _____.
What is existentialism? Can it provide a foundation for ethics?
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