Exam 11: Work and Families

In the last half-century, the growth of women's employment contributed to conflicts between family and paid work obligations for various reasons, including the fact that

The authors of this chapter mention that the state often redistributes the products of our labor. What does that mean, and what impact does this have on family work? Do you think this is a good thing or a bad thing overall? Why?

Which country offers the most total paid family leave guaranteed to parents with children?

One of the advantages of time use studies, in which researchers investigate how people fill their days with activities, is that they

The three institutional arenas in which we feed and care for children include the

What has been one of the consequences of wealthier families reducing their work-family conflict by employing service workers?

What trend in child care does the American Time Use Survey find in the last half-century?

The greater number of hours of paid work for men are, on average, balanced out by

Although patterns that concern care work are developed within families, the institutional setting surrounding families is crucial as well. Describe at least two of the institutional factors mentioned in this chapter.

John works a paid job, and May primarily performs unpaid labor, such as taking care of the home and the children. What is one consequence of this situation?

The quintessential care work, which is usually hands-on, intimate work to provide children with the material, intellectual, and emotional support they need, is

Care work is defined as

In the late 1970s, only one-third of Americans thought that mothers' employment was not harmful for their preschool-aged children. Thirty years later, that proportion rose to two-thirds, illustrating

Which of the following examples illustrates how the state redistributes much of the product of our labor?

When the time demands, strains, or obligations of work or family roles make it difficult for people to fulfill their obligations in either role, they experience

In historical terms, women's employment patterns have evolved extremely quickly-so quickly that

This chapter considers the various contexts in which family work occurs. Consider how family work, such as feeding children, might occur in one of the following institutional areas-the family, the market, or the state-and describe some of the implications of work taking place in that context.

When Shawna picks up her kids from soccer practice, sociologists would say she is engaging in what?

Compare and contrast how single parents and married parents experience work-family conflict. What is one possible solution for work-family conflict proposed for each group?

Employers are reluctant to embrace a reduction in work hours by shortening the workweek, increasing the number of part-time workers, or offering more time off from work because