Exam 4: Analysis of Financial Statements

Companies HD and LD are both profitable,and they have the same total assets (TA),total invested capital,sales (S),return on assets (ROA),and profit margin (PM).Both firms finance using only debt and common equity.However,Company HD has the higher total debt to total capital ratio.Which of the following statements is CORRECT?

Which of the following statements is CORRECT?

The days sales outstanding ratio tells us how long it takes,on average,to collect after a sale is made.The DSO can be compared with the firm's credit terms to get an idea of whether customers are paying on time.

Exhibit 4.1 The balance sheet and income statement shown below are for Koski Inc.Note that the firm has no amortization charges,it does not lease any assets,none of its debt must be retired during the next 5 years,and the notes payable will be rolled over. Assets 2018 Cash and securities \ 3,000 Accounts receivable 15,000 Inventories 18,000 Total current assets \ 36,000 Net plant and equipment \ 24,000 Total assets \ 60,000 Liabilities and Equity Accounts payable \ 18,630 Accruals 8,370 Notes payable 6,000 Total current liabilities \ 33,000 Long-term bonds \ 9,000 Total liabilities \ 42,000 Common stock \ 5,040 Retained earnings 12,960 Total common equity \ 18,000 Total liabilities and equity \6 0,000 Income Statement (Millions of \ ) 2018 Net sales \ 84,000 Operating costs except depreciation 78,120 Depreciation 1,680 Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) \ 4,200 Less interest 900 Earnings before taxes (EBT) \ 3,300 Taxes 1,320 Net income \ 1,980 Other data: Shares outstanding (millions) 500.00 Common dividends (millions of \ ) \ 693.00 Int rate on notes payable \& L-T bonds 6\% Federal plus state income tax rate 40\% Year-end stock price \ 47.52 -Refer to Exhibit 4.1.What is the firm's book value per share? Do not round your intermediate calculations.

Which of the following statements is CORRECT?

Last year Blease Inc had a total assets turnover of 1.33 and an equity multiplier of 1.75.Its sales were $270,000 and its net income was $10,600.The firm finances using only debt and common equity,and its total assets equal total invested capital.The CFO believes that the company could have operated more efficiently,lowered its costs,and increased its net income by $10,250 without changing its sales,assets,or capital structure.Had it cut costs and increased its net income by this amount,how much would the ROE have changed? Do not round your intermediate calculations.

If a firm's fixed assets turnover ratio is significantly higher than the average for its industry,then it could be that the firm uses its fixed assets very efficiently or is operating at over capacity and should probably add fixed assets.

Significant variations in accounting methods among firms make meaningful ratio comparisons between firms more difficult than if all firms used the same or similar accounting methods.

X-1 Corp's total assets at the end of last year were $395,000 and its EBIT was $52,500.What was its basic earning power (BEP)ratio?

Jordan Inc has the following balance sheet and income statement data: Cash \ 14,000 Accounts payable \ 42,000 Receivables 70,000 Other current liabilities 28,000 Inventories 280,000 Total CL \ 70,000 Total CA \ 364,000 Long-term debt 140,000 Net fixed assets 126,000 Common equity 280,000 Total assets \ 490,000 Total liab. and equity \ 490,000 Sales \ 280,000 Net income 21,000 ? The new CFO thinks that inventories are excessive and could be lowered sufficiently to cause the current ratio to equal the industry average,2.15,without affecting either sales or net income.Assuming that inventories are sold off and not replaced to get the current ratio to the target level,and that the funds generated are used to buy back common stock at book value,by how much would the ROE change? Do not round your intermediate calculations.

Exhibit 4.1 The balance sheet and income statement shown below are for Koski Inc.Note that the firm has no amortization charges,it does not lease any assets,none of its debt must be retired during the next 5 years,and the notes payable will be rolled over. Assets 2018 Cash and securities \ 3,000 Accounts receivable 15,000 Inventories 18,000 Total current assets \ 36,000 Net plant and equipment \ 24,000 Total assets \ 60,000 Liabilities and Equity Accounts payable \ 18,630 Accruals 8,370 Notes payable 6,000 Total current liabilities \ 33,000 Long-term bonds \ 9,000 Total liabilities \ 42,000 Common stock \ 5,040 Retained earnings 12,960 Total common equity \ 18,000 Total liabilities and equity \6 0,000 Income Statement (Millions of \ ) 2018 Net sales \ 84,000 Operating costs except depreciation 78,120 Depreciation 1,680 Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) \ 4,200 Less interest 900 Earnings before taxes (EBT) \ 3,300 Taxes 1,320 Net income \ 1,980 Other data: Shares outstanding (millions) 500.00 Common dividends (millions of \ ) \ 693.00 Int rate on notes payable \& L-T bonds 6\% Federal plus state income tax rate 40\% Year-end stock price \ 47.52 -Refer to Exhibit 4.1.What is the firm's return on invested capital?

Beranek Corp has $855,000 of assets (which equal total invested capital),and it uses no debt-it is financed only with common equity.The new CFO wants to employ enough debt to raise the total debt to total capital ratio to 40%,using the proceeds from borrowing to buy back common stock at its book value.How much must the firm borrow to achieve the target debt ratio?

Exhibit 4.1 The balance sheet and income statement shown below are for Koski Inc.Note that the firm has no amortization charges,it does not lease any assets,none of its debt must be retired during the next 5 years,and the notes payable will be rolled over. Assets 2018 Cash and securities \ 3,000 Accounts receivable 15,000 Inventories 18,000 Total current assets \ 36,000 Net plant and equipment \ 24,000 Total assets \ 60,000 Liabilities and Equity Accounts payable \ 18,630 Accruals 8,370 Notes payable 6,000 Total current liabilities \ 33,000 Long-term bonds \ 9,000 Total liabilities \ 42,000 Common stock \ 5,040 Retained earnings 12,960 Total common equity \ 18,000 Total liabilities and equity \6 0,000 Income Statement (Millions of \ ) 2018 Net sales \ 84,000 Operating costs except depreciation 78,120 Depreciation 1,680 Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) \ 4,200 Less interest 900 Earnings before taxes (EBT) \ 3,300 Taxes 1,320 Net income \ 1,980 Other data: Shares outstanding (millions) 500.00 Common dividends (millions of \ ) \ 693.00 Int rate on notes payable \& L-T bonds 6\% Federal plus state income tax rate 40\% Year-end stock price \ 47.52 -Refer to Exhibit 4.1.What is the firm's current ratio? Do not round your intermediate calculations.