Exam 2: Financial Markets and Institutions

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When a corporation's shares are owned by a few individuals who are associated with the firm's management,we say that the stock is closely held.

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​If you decide to buy 100 shares of Google,you would probably do so by calling your broker and asking him or her to execute the trade for you.This would be defined as a secondary market transaction,not a primary market transaction.

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Each stock's rate of return in a given year consists of a dividend yield (which might be zero)plus a capital gains yield (which could be positive,negative,or zero).Such returns are calculated for all the stocks in the S&P 500. -A simple average of those returns (which gives equal weight to each company in the S&P 500)is then calculated.That average is called "the return on the S&P Index," and it is often used as an indicator of the "return on the market."

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The "over-the-counter" market received its name years ago because brokerage firms would hold inventories of stocks and then sell them by literally passing them over the counter to the buyer.

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Which of the following statements is CORRECT?

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Which of the following statements is CORRECT?

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The annual rate of return on any given stock can be found as the stock's dividend for the year plus the change in the stock's price during the year,divided by its beginning-of-year price.If you obtain such data on a large portfolio of stocks,like those in the S&P 500,find the rate of return on each stock,and then average those returns,this would give you an idea of stock market returns for the year in question.

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The NYSE is defined as a "primary" market because it is one of the largest and most important stock markets in the world.

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You recently sold 100 shares of Microsoft stock to your brother at a family reunion.At the reunion your brother gave you a check for the stock and you gave your brother the stock certificates.Which of the following best describes this transaction?

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Which of the following statements is CORRECT?

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The NYSE is defined as a "spot" market purely and simply because it has a physical location.The NASDAQ,on the other hand,is not a spot market because it has no one central location.

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A financial intermediary is a corporation that takes funds from investors and then provides those funds to those who need capital.A bank that takes in demand deposits and then uses that money to make long-term mortgage loans is one example of a financial intermediary.

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A share of common stock is not a derivative,but an option to buy the stock is a derivative because the value of the option is derived from the value of the stock.

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The annual rate of return on any given stock can be found as the stock's dividend for the year plus the change in the stock's price during the year,divided by its beginning-of-year price.

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Trades on the NYSE are generally completed by having a brokerage firm acting as a "dealer" buy securities and adding them to its inventory or selling from its inventory.The NASDAQ,on the other hand,operates as an auction market,where buyers offer to buy,and sellers to sell,and the price is negotiated on the floor of the exchange.

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Which of the following statements is CORRECT?

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Private markets are those like the NYSE,where transactions are handled by members of the organization,while public markets are those like the NASDAQ,where anyone can make transactions.

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Which of the following statements is NOT CORRECT?

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Which of the following statements is CORRECT?

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Money markets are markets for

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