Exam 5: Accounting for Merchandising Operations

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Presented here are the components in Bradley Company's income statement. Determine the missing amounts. Sales Revenue Cost of Goods Sold Gross Profit Operating Expenses Net Income \ 75,000 () \ 35,000 () \ 17,000 (c) \ 86,000 \ 59,000 \ 48,000 (d)

(Short Answer)
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Prepare the necessary journal entries to record the following transactions assuming Oldman Company uses a perpetual inventory system. (a) Oldman sells $54000 of merchandise terms 1/10 n/30. The merchandise cost $30000. (b) The customer in (a) returned $5000 of merchandise to Oldman. The merchandise returned cost $3500. (c) Oldman received the balance due within the discount period.

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On October 4 2016 TJ Corporation had credit sales transactions of $4800 from merchandise having cost $2880. The entries to record the day's credit transactions include a

(Multiple Choice)
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Assume that Blaque Company uses a periodic inventory system and has these account balances: Purchases $532000; Purchase Returns and Allowances $16000; Purchase Discounts $8000; and Freight-In $17000. Determine net purchases and cost of goods purchased.

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A perpetual inventory system would likely be used by a(n)

(Multiple Choice)
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Under a perpetual inventory system the cost of goods sold is determined each time a sale occurs.

(True/False)
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The gross profit rate is computed by dividing gross profit by

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Match the items below by entering the appropriate code letter in the space provided. Match the items below by entering the appropriate code letter in the space provided.

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In 2016 Rondelli Company had net sales of $650000 and cost of goods sold of $455000. Operating expenses were $150000 and interest expense was $10000. Rondelli prepares a multiple-step income statement. Instructions (a) Compute Rondelli gross profit. (b) Compute the gross profit rate. (c) What is Rondelli income from operations and net income? (d) If Rondelli prepared a single-step income statement what amount would it report for net income?

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The gross profit section for a merchandising company appears on both the multiple-step and single-step forms of an income statement.

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The basic accounting entries for merchandising are

(Multiple Choice)
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In a multiple-step income statement income from operations excludes other revenues and gains and other expenses and losses.

(True/False)
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An inexperienced accountant for Lamont Company made the following errors in recording merchandising transactions. 1. A $220 refund to a customer for faulty merchandise was debited to Sales Revenue $220 and credited to Cash $220. 2. A $130 credit purchase of supplies was debited to Inventory $130 and credited to Cash $130. 3. A $140 sales return was debited to Sales Revenue. 4. A cash payment of $30 for freight on merchandise purchases was debited to Freight-Out $300 and credited to Cash $300. Instructions Prepare separate correcting entries for each error assuming that the incorrect entry is not reversed. (Omit explanations.)

(Essay)
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At the beginning of the year Pace Company had an inventory of $750000. During the year the company purchased goods costing $2400000. If Pace Company reported ending inventory of $758000 and sales of $3680000 the company's cost of goods sold and gross profit rate must be

(Multiple Choice)
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Operating expenses are different for merchandising and service enterprises.

(True/False)
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During August 2016 Shelby's Supply Store generated revenues of $65000. The company's expenses were as follows: cost of goods sold of $33000 and operating expenses of $7000. The company also had rent revenue of $2000 and a loss on the sale of a delivery truck of $3000. Shelby's operating income for the month of August 2016 is

(Multiple Choice)
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A ________________ buys and sells goods rather than performing services to earn a profit.

(Short Answer)
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During October 2016 Blondie's Catering Company generated sales revenue of $15000. Sales discounts totaled $240 for the month. Expenses were as follows: Cost of goods sold of $7900 and operating expenses of $2600. Calculate (1) gross profit and (2) income from operations for the month.

(Essay)
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Inventory on hand can be obtained from detailed inventory records when a ________________ inventory system is maintained.

(Short Answer)
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When a customer returns merchandise previously purchased on credit the entry for the seller to record the return requires a debit to the ________________ account and a credit to the ________________ account.

(Short Answer)
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