Exam 3: Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis

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Ruben, Inc. is a management consulting firm specializing in pension plans. Its billing rate to clients is $120 per hour, and variable costs average $80 per hour. Fixed costs are $24,000 per month. The income tax rate is 20%. If variable costs increase by 10% and management increases its billing rate by 10%, what is the effect on the breakeven point, in billable hours?

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Susan Co. has total variable costs equal to 40% of sales. Fixed costs are $120,000. What is the breakeven point in revenues?

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When the assumption of linearity is applied to revenue in CVP analysis:

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The Laser Co. produces a single product. Its cost structure is: Variable Cost Fixed Cost Per Unit Manufacturing costs \ 35,000 \ 15 Non-manufacturing costs 60,000 10 If the firm sells 5,000 units per period, what price should be charged to earn $35,000?

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PhotoMix Corporation produces three products. Cost, price, and volume data is shown below: Total Fixed costs \ 2,400 Tax rate 40\% Picture Candle CD Holders Holders Holders Normal volume 300 150 200 Price per unit \ 5 \ 7 \ 10 Variable cost per unit 2 3 4 The weighted average contribution margin ratio, rounded to the nearest whole percent, is:

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A CVP analysis indicates that the breakeven point for Rebo Company is 2,000 units. If the company sells 2,350 units, then it will be guaranteed to earn a profit.

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A larger margin of safety gives managers greater confidence in making plans such as incurring additional fixed costs.

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The breakeven sales volume of the Fraser Co. is $800,000. If the variable cost per unit increases next year, then the new breakeven point will be:

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CVP analysis can assist in budgeting for discretionary expenditures, such as fixed costs for advertising.

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The breakeven point is often expressed as a cost per unit.

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Assumptions and limitations are irrelevant when using CVP analysis.

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The breakeven point can be expressed as a number of units or as total amount of revenue.

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At the breakeven point:

(Multiple Choice)
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At a breakeven point of 300 units, the variable costs were $600 and the fixed costs were $300. What will the next (i.e., 401st) unit sold contribute to profit before income taxes?

(Multiple Choice)
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Managers should consider which of the following in CVP analysis? I. Assumptions II. Uncertainties III. Biases

(Multiple Choice)
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The Pantene Company is subject to income taxes of 20% on income through $25,000 and 40% on income in excess of $25,000. Projected information for next year follows: Selling price per unit \ 40 Variable costs per unit \ 15 Fixed costs \ 400,000 Sales in units 20,000 What is Pantene's projected after-tax profit?

(Multiple Choice)
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When an organization produces and sells a number of different products or services, the weighted average contribution margin per unit is used to determine the breakeven point or target profit in units.

(True/False)
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Old MacDonald had a farm with expected fixed costs for next year of $91,000. The projected selling price per bushel is $12, with variable costs of $5 per bushel. How much revenue past the breakeven point does MacDonald have to earn to realize a pre-tax profit of $36,000 if variable costs drop to $3 per bushel?

(Multiple Choice)
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BETA sells its single product for $14 per unit, and its variable cost per unit is $4. Total fixed costs are $800. Its CVP graph is as follows: Which of the following actions will move Point A to the right on the x axis? BETA sells its single product for $14 per unit, and its variable cost per unit is $4. Total fixed costs are $800. Its CVP graph is as follows: Which of the following actions will move Point A to the right on the x axis?    BETA sells its single product for $14 per unit, and its variable cost per unit is $4. Total fixed costs are $800. Its CVP graph is as follows: Which of the following actions will move Point A to the right on the x axis?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following techniques examine changes in profits in response to changes in volume, costs, and prices?

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