Exam 12: Tax Administration and Tax Planning

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What is the difference between tax avoidance and tax evasion?

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The IRS determined that John underpaid his 2017 tax liability by $6,000 due to negligence. In 2019, John pays $1,000 of interest related to the underpayment and the full amount of any penalties assessed by the IRS. a.Calculate the amount of the accuracy-related penalty that could be assessed by the IRS in this situation. b.What part of the deficiency, income taxes, interest, and penalty, is deductible by John on his current tax return? Explain.

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Stephanie has taxable income of $48,200 and a tax liability of $6,468. If Stephanie's income increases by $4,000, her tax liability will be $7,348. a. What is her average tax rate on the $48,200 of income? b. What is her marginal tax rate?

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Taxpayers are required by law to maintain records to facilitate an IRS audit.

(True/False)
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Tax penalties are not deductible by taxpayers.

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Which of the following is the most common type of audit for an individual taxpayer?

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Which of the following is the best definition of tax planning?

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Which of the following is not a possible result of an audit by the IRS?

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Which of the following is not a preparer penalty?

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What are the requirements that an unenrolled preparer needs to do in order to participate in the Annual Filing Season Program?

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A taxpayer with an average tax rate of 20 percent who receives additional income of $20,000 will pay additional taxes of $4,000.

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As a result of an IRS audit, a taxpayer may be required to pay additional taxes, but he or she is never paid a refund.

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At which of the following IRS locations are tax returns processed?

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The Taxpayer Bill of Rights is summarized in IRS Publication 1.

(True/False)
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A "correspondence audit" by the IRS is conducted through the mail.

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Which of the following is the calculation of the failure-to-file penalties?

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Which of the following statements best describes the purpose of the Taxpayer Bill of Rights?

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A tax preparer may be subject to a penalty for failing to provide a copy of the taxpayer's tax return to the client.

(True/False)
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Kendall is considering the purchase of a home. He has saved $22,000 for a down payment on a home and will finance the remainder of the purchase price with a home mortgage loan. Kendall currently rents an apartment for $1,200 per month and does not anticipate an increase in his monthly income. He wants to make sure that the monthly payment on his new home does not exceed $1,200, after-tax. Kendall has a marginal tax rate of 25 percent and an average tax rate of 22 percent. Assuming the monthly mortgage payment (before-tax) will be equal to 1 percent of the initial mortgage balance and the entire amount of each monthly payment will be deductible home mortgage interest, what is the maximum amount that Kendall can spend on a new home?

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What type of audit (office, field or correspondence) is demonstrated in the following examples? a. An IRS agent views Microsoft's books and records at the Microsoft headquarters. b. Susie receives a letter from the IRS asking her to provide documentation to support her charitable contributions on her tax return filed in the prior year. c. Mr. and Mrs. John Doe are asked to bring their supporting documents to the downtown IRS office so that an IRS agent may review their tax return which was filed 2 years ago.

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