Exam 7: Tax Credits
Exam 1: The Individual Income Tax Return114 Questions
Exam 2: Gross Income and Exclusions146 Questions
Exam 3: Business Income and Expenses108 Questions
Exam 4: Additional Income and the Qualified Business Income Deduction106 Questions
Exam 5: Deductions for and From AGI130 Questions
Exam 6: Accounting Periods and Other Taxes65 Questions
Exam 7: Tax Credits66 Questions
Exam 8: Depreciation and Sale of Business Property116 Questions
Exam 9: Payroll, Estimated Payments and Retirement Plans74 Questions
Exam 10: Partnership Taxation79 Questions
Exam 11: The Corporate Income Tax70 Questions
Exam 12: Tax Administration and Tax Planning62 Questions
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The use of the earned income credit could result in a taxpayer receiving a refund even though he or she has not paid any income taxes.
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(True/False)
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Correct Answer:
True
In 2019, Erin purchased a solar system to generate electricity for her home, at a cost of $5,000.
a. How much is her tax credit in 2019?
b. If she had purchased a solar heating system for her swimming pool at a cost of $3,500, how much could she claim as a tax credit?
c. If she had purchased a $5,000 solar electric system and a $4,500 solar heating system for her principal home (not for the swimming pool), how much could she claim as a tax credit?
d. If she had purchased the electric system for her principal residence and the solar heating system for a second residence, how much could she claim as a tax credit?
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(Essay)
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Correct Answer:
a. 30% of the cost of the improvement, or $1,500.
b. $0. Systems that heat swimming pools do not qualify for energy tax credits.
c. $1,500 for the electric system and $1,350 ($4,500 × 30%) for the solar heating system for a total of $2,850.
d. $2,850 ($1,500 + $1,350). Credits for purchases in these two categories can be claimed for both a principal and a second residence.
To be eligible for the earned income credit for 2019, a taxpayer must have a "qualifying child."
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(True/False)
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Correct Answer:
False
In 2019, Brady purchases a 2019 Nissan Leaf electric vehicle for his personal use. He is eligible to claim a credit of $7,500. He is in the 35 percent marginal tax bracket and his regular tax liability before credits is $14,800. What is the tax benefit Brady realizes from this purchase?
(Essay)
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A taxpayer with earned income of $50,000 is not eligible to claim the credit for child and dependent care expenses.
(True/False)
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Marion has an 11-year-old daughter. Please calculate her child and dependent care credit prior to any tax liability limitation under these two alternatives:
a. Marion pays $4,000 a year in day care costs. Her salary is $32,000.
b. Marion pays $8,000 a year in day care costs. Her salary is $80,000.
(Essay)
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In 2019, the child tax credit available to married taxpayers filing jointly is phased out, beginning at:
(Multiple Choice)
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Married taxpayers must generally file a joint tax return to claim the child and dependent care credit.
(True/False)
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An individual may claim both a credit and an exclusion from income in connection with the adoption of an eligible child, but may not claim both a credit and an exclusion for the same expense.
(True/False)
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Carla and Bob finalized an adoption in 2019. Their adoption fees totaled $9,500. They have AGI of $220,160 for 2019. What is their adoption credit?
(Multiple Choice)
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Avery is a single, 26-year-old graduate student at State University with no children. She is a US citizen with a valid Social Security number. Her only income is from a part-time job on campus from which she earned wages of $6,000. Avery qualifies for the earned income credit.
(True/False)
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Robert and Mary file a joint tax return for 2019 with adjusted gross income of $34,000. Robert and Mary earned income of $20,000 and $14,000, respectively, during 2019. In order for Mary to be gainfully employed, they pay the following child care expenses for their 4-year-old son, John: Union Day Care Center
Wilma, baby sitter (Robert's mother) What is the amount of the child and dependent care credit they should report on their tax return for 2019 (assume no tax liability limitation)?
(Multiple Choice)
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Taxpayers are allowed two tax breaks for adoption expenses. They are allowed: Qualified Expenses
Paid personally Paid by employer
(Multiple Choice)
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Edward takes a job in Canada working for an automobile manufacturer. He spends all of 2019 in Canada, earns $130,000 in wages, and is a bona fide resident of that country. How much foreign income exclusion can Edward claim?
(Essay)
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In determining the amount of the child and dependent care credit, there is a limit of $2,000 on the amount of qualified expenses for one dependent.
(True/False)
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Phillip and Naydeen Rivers are married with two dependent children. The family has household income of $40,160 in 2019. They paid $11,000 for health care for the year through the health care exchange. A designated silver plan would have cost $9,800. What is the Rivers' premium tax credit?
(Multiple Choice)
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Sheila and Jerry are married taxpayers with $600 of foreign tax withholding from the dividends in a mutual fund. They have enough foreign income from the mutual fund to claim the full $600 as a foreign tax credit. They are in the 35% tax bracket and they itemize deductions. Should they claim the foreign tax credit on the Form 1040 or a deduction for foreign taxes on their Schedule A? Why?
(Essay)
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Fletch and Cammie Gates are married with three dependent children and household income of $52,956 in 2019. The Gates purchased health care insurance on their state's exchange for total premiums of $6,800. A designated silver plan for their family in their state costs $9,700. Calculate the Gates' premium tax credit.
(Essay)
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For the 2019 tax year, Sally, who is single, reported the following items of income: Interest income \ 600 Wages \ 4,100 Earnings from self-employment \ 3,000 She maintains a household for herself and her 1-year-old son who qualifies as her dependent. What is the earned income credit available to her for 2019, using the tables?
(Multiple Choice)
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