Exam 7: Tax Credits

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The use of the earned income credit could result in a taxpayer receiving a refund even though he or she has not paid any income taxes.

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In 2019, Erin purchased a solar system to generate electricity for her home, at a cost of $5,000. a. How much is her tax credit in 2019? b. If she had purchased a solar heating system for her swimming pool at a cost of $3,500, how much could she claim as a tax credit? c. If she had purchased a $5,000 solar electric system and a $4,500 solar heating system for her principal home (not for the swimming pool), how much could she claim as a tax credit? d. If she had purchased the electric system for her principal residence and the solar heating system for a second residence, how much could she claim as a tax credit?

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a. 30% of the cost of the improvement, or $1,500.
b. $0. Systems that heat swimming pools do not qualify for energy tax credits.
c. $1,500 for the electric system and $1,350 ($4,500 × 30%) for the solar heating system for a total of $2,850.
d. $2,850 ($1,500 + $1,350). Credits for purchases in these two categories can be claimed for both a principal and a second residence.

To be eligible for the earned income credit for 2019, a taxpayer must have a "qualifying child."

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In 2019, Brady purchases a 2019 Nissan Leaf electric vehicle for his personal use. He is eligible to claim a credit of $7,500. He is in the 35 percent marginal tax bracket and his regular tax liability before credits is $14,800. What is the tax benefit Brady realizes from this purchase?

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The child and dependent care provisions:

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A taxpayer with earned income of $50,000 is not eligible to claim the credit for child and dependent care expenses.

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Marion has an 11-year-old daughter. Please calculate her child and dependent care credit prior to any tax liability limitation under these two alternatives: a. Marion pays $4,000 a year in day care costs. Her salary is $32,000. b. Marion pays $8,000 a year in day care costs. Her salary is $80,000.

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In 2019, the child tax credit available to married taxpayers filing jointly is phased out, beginning at:

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Married taxpayers must generally file a joint tax return to claim the child and dependent care credit.

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An individual may claim both a credit and an exclusion from income in connection with the adoption of an eligible child, but may not claim both a credit and an exclusion for the same expense.

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Carla and Bob finalized an adoption in 2019. Their adoption fees totaled $9,500. They have AGI of $220,160 for 2019. What is their adoption credit?

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Avery is a single, 26-year-old graduate student at State University with no children. She is a US citizen with a valid Social Security number. Her only income is from a part-time job on campus from which she earned wages of $6,000. Avery qualifies for the earned income credit.

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Robert and Mary file a joint tax return for 2019 with adjusted gross income of $34,000. Robert and Mary earned income of $20,000 and $14,000, respectively, during 2019. In order for Mary to be gainfully employed, they pay the following child care expenses for their 4-year-old son, John: Union Day Care Center \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad $1,700\$ 1,700 Wilma, baby sitter (Robert's mother) \quad \quad \quad $1,000\$ 1,000 What is the amount of the child and dependent care credit they should report on their tax return for 2019 (assume no tax liability limitation)?

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Taxpayers are allowed two tax breaks for adoption expenses. They are allowed: Qualified Expenses Paid personally \quad \quad \quad Paid by employer

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Edward takes a job in Canada working for an automobile manufacturer. He spends all of 2019 in Canada, earns $130,000 in wages, and is a bona fide resident of that country. How much foreign income exclusion can Edward claim?

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In determining the amount of the child and dependent care credit, there is a limit of $2,000 on the amount of qualified expenses for one dependent.

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Phillip and Naydeen Rivers are married with two dependent children. The family has household income of $40,160 in 2019. They paid $11,000 for health care for the year through the health care exchange. A designated silver plan would have cost $9,800. What is the Rivers' premium tax credit?

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Sheila and Jerry are married taxpayers with $600 of foreign tax withholding from the dividends in a mutual fund. They have enough foreign income from the mutual fund to claim the full $600 as a foreign tax credit. They are in the 35% tax bracket and they itemize deductions. Should they claim the foreign tax credit on the Form 1040 or a deduction for foreign taxes on their Schedule A? Why?

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Fletch and Cammie Gates are married with three dependent children and household income of $52,956 in 2019. The Gates purchased health care insurance on their state's exchange for total premiums of $6,800. A designated silver plan for their family in their state costs $9,700. Calculate the Gates' premium tax credit.

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For the 2019 tax year, Sally, who is single, reported the following items of income: Interest income \ 600 Wages \ 4,100 Earnings from self-employment \ 3,000 She maintains a household for herself and her 1-year-old son who qualifies as her dependent. What is the earned income credit available to her for 2019, using the tables?

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