Exam 4: Additional Income and the Qualified Business Income Deduction

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Which of the following is a capital asset?

(Multiple Choice)
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In the current year, Estes has net short-term capital losses of $3,000, a net long-term capital loss of $45,000, and taxable income from wages of $35,000. a.Calculate the amount of Estes' deduction for capital losses for the current year. b.Calculate the amount and nature (short-term or long-term) of his capital loss carryforward. c.For how many years may Estes carry the unused loss forward?

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If a taxpayer sells his personal residence and purchases a new residence, all or part of the realized gain may be recognized.

(True/False)
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In 2019, the basis of a taxpayer's replacement residence is equal to the cost of the replacement residence less the gain which was deferred on the sale of the old residence.

(True/False)
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Which of the following can be used to offset a passive loss?

(Multiple Choice)
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Sol purchased land as an investment on February 12, 2018 for $85,000. On January 31, 2019, Sol sold the land for $90,000 cash. What is the nature of the gain or loss?

(Multiple Choice)
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Currently, long-term capital gains are not afforded preferential tax treatment to individuals.

(True/False)
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Sol purchased land as an investment on January 12, 2013 for $85,000. On January 31, 2019, Sol sold the land for $30,000 cash. In addition, the purchaser assumed the mortgage of $70,000 on the land. What is the amount of the realized gain or loss on the sale?

(Multiple Choice)
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At the end of the current year, Falstaff, a single taxpayer, sold for $4,800 General Martin stock that was purchased 5 months ago for $4,000. He also sold Cedar stock for $6,000 at the same time. The Cedar stock cost $4,000, 2 years ago. In addition, Falstaff has a short-term capital loss of $500 on the sale of silver. a.Calculate the amount of Falstaff's net short-term and net long-term capital gain or loss. b.If Falstaff has a net capital gain, what is the maximum rate at which the gain will be taxed?

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Which one of the following is a capital asset?

(Multiple Choice)
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Selma owns a beach cottage that she rents to tourists. In the current year she rented the cottage for 180 days. What is the maximum number of days Selma can use the cottage before her expense deduction will be limited to her gross rental income?

(Multiple Choice)
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The net operating loss (NOL) provisions of the Internal Revenue Code

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Mort is the owner of an apartment building containing ten identical apartments. Mort resides in one apartment and rents out the remaining units. For 2019, the following information is available: Gross rents \ 21,600 Utiliti es for total building 2,500 Maintenance and repairs (rental apartments only) 1,050 Advertising for vacant ap artments 300 Depreciation of building (all ten units) 4,000 What amount should Mort report as net rental income for 2019?

(Multiple Choice)
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For the current tax year, Morgan had $25,000 of ordinary income. In addition, he had an $1,900 long-term capital loss and a $1,600 short-term capital loss. What will be the amount of Morgan's capital loss carryforward to the next year?

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In 2019, Paul, a single taxpayer, has taxable income of $30,000 exclusive of capital gains and losses. Paul incurred a $1,000 short-term capital loss and a $4,000 long-term capital loss. What is the amount of his long-term capital loss carryover to 2020?

(Multiple Choice)
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Carmen owns a house that she rents out for $600 per month. Her expenses for the 2019 tax year are as follows: Real estate taxes \ 900 Mortgage interest 4,000 Insurance 300 General repairs 320 Carmen bought the property in March of 2005, and her basis for depreciation on the house is $110,000. She uses straight-line depreciation with a 27 ½ -year life, so the depreciation on the house is $4,000. Calculate Carmen's net income or loss from renting the house if her gross rental income is $7,200 ($600 × 12 months).

(Essay)
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Passive losses are fully deductible as long as they do not exceed $50,000 during the year.

(True/False)
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Which of the following is not true about capital assets?

(Multiple Choice)
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If Betty generates an NOL in 2019 of $16,000 and taxable income of $18,000 in 2020, what is Betty's NOL deduction in 2020?

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Regardless of a taxpayer's involvement in the management of their rental property, individual taxpayers may deduct up to $25,000 of rental real estate losses against other income, provided their income does not exceed certain limits.

(True/False)
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